Ch 2 Flashcards

Vocab (34 cards)

1
Q

Assets

A

Future Economic Benefit by entity from past

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2
Q

Comparability

A

Compare diff companies bc measure & report similarly

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3
Q

Comprehensive Income

A

Change in Equity of entity from non owner sources

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4
Q

Conceptual Framework

A

System of interrelated objectives & fundamentals lead to consistent standards

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5
Q

Confirmatory Value

A

Info that confirms/corrects prior expectations

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6
Q

Completeness

A

All info neccessary is presented for Faithful Rep

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7
Q

Consistency

A

Same acct. treatment to similar event period to period

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8
Q

Cost Constraint

A

Constraint that says- Info should be provided only if benefit of providing overweighs cost of providing

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9
Q

Economic Entity Assumption

A

Economic activity can be identified with a particular unit of accountability

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10
Q

Expense Recognition Principle

A

Expense follow revenue

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11
Q

Equity

A

Residual Interest in asset of entity after deducting liabilities

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12
Q

Expenses

A

Outflow/Using up of Asset/ Incur Liablity

From Delivering or Producing Goods, perform services, or other that con sue entities ongoing central operations

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13
Q

Fair Value Principle

A

Amt at which asset can be exchanged, liability settled/ equity instrument granted could be exchanged between willing parties in arms length transaction

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14
Q

Faithful Representation

A

Numbers & Description actually represent what happened

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15
Q

Feedback Value

A

Info that corrects or confirms prior expectations

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16
Q

Full Disclosure Principal

A

Info should be provided if of sufficient importance to influence informed user

17
Q

Gains

A

Increase in equity( net assets)
from peripheral or incidental transactions of entity
Except if from Revenue or Investment by Owner

18
Q

Going Concern Assumption

A

Enterprise will continue in operation long enough to carry out existing objectives & commitments

19
Q

Historical Cost Principle

A

Asset & Liability recorded at acquisition price

20
Q

Liabilities

A

Future Sacrifice of economic benefit
From present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide service to other entity in future
Result of past transactions

21
Q

Losses

A

Decrease in Equity (Net Assets)
From peripheral or incendntal trans of entity
Not from Expenses or Distribution to Owner

22
Q

Materiality

A

Constraint- if item is important enough to influence decision of investor or creator

23
Q

Measurement Principles

A

Mixed Attribute

Permits use of various measurement bases

24
Q

Monetary Unit Assumption

A

Money is Common Denominator

25
Neutrality
Info unbiased and cannot favor one set of party over another
26
Periodicity Assumption
economic activities can be divided into time periods
27
Predictive Value
Info that helps users make predictions abt outcome of past,present & future events
28
Qualitative Characteristics
Make acct. info useful
29
Relevance
Info capable of making difference in decision
30
Reliability
Info Verifiable Faithfully Represented Free of Error & Bias
31
Revenue Recognition Principle
Revenue recognized when obligation performed
32
Revenues
Inflow/Enhancement of Asset/Settlement Of Liablities | During Delivering, Producing, or activity that is major operations
33
Understandability
Informed users understand significance of info
34
Verifiability
Ability to have info confirmed by independent persons