ch 2 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The end or tip of the penis, its most sexually sensitive part

A

Penile glans

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2
Q

The raised edge at the base of the penile glands

A

Corona

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3
Q

The band of tissue connecting the underside of the penile glands with the shaft of the penis

A

frenulum

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4
Q

The area of the penis between the glands and the abdomen

A

Penile shaft

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5
Q

A layer of skin covering the glands of the penis

A

foreskin

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6
Q

Removal of the foreskin of the penis

A

Circumcision

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7
Q

Two parallel chambers that run length of the penis and become engorged with blood during erection

A

Corpora cavernosa

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8
Q

A middle chamber running the length of the penis ion the glands that engorges with blood during erection

A

Corpus spongiosum

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9
Q

The tube extending from the bladder to the urethral opening, which carries urine out of the body in both men and women, as well as semen in men

A

Urethra

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10
Q

Average male penis size

A

5.5 inches

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11
Q

The sac of thin skin and muscle containing the testicles in the male

A

scrotum

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12
Q

Organs that produce cells (ova or sperm) for reproduction

A

Gonads

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13
Q

A crescent shaped structure on each testicle where sperm cells are stored as they mature

A

Epididymis

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14
Q

A tube extending from the testicles (epididymis) into the male’s body for the transport f mature sperm cells during ejaculation

A

vas deferens

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15
Q

Fluid produced primarily by the prostate gland and seminal vesicles that is ejaculated with the sperm cells by men during orgasm

A

semen

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16
Q

Structure that produces fluid that become part of the semen that is expelled during ejaculation

A

Seminal vesicle

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17
Q

Gland in males surrounding the urethra that produces the largest proportion of seminal fluid (ejaculate)

A

Prostate gland

18
Q

The prostatic section of the urethra that expands with collected semen just prior to expulsion, creating the sensation of ejaculatory inevitability

A

Urethral bulb

19
Q

Smalls glands near the penile urethra that produce a slippery, mucuslike substance during male sexual arousal (pre-ejaculate)

A

Cowper’s glands

20
Q

Folds of skin and fatty tissue that extend from the mons down both sides of the Vulva, past the vaginal opening to the perineum

21
Q

Females external genitals

22
Q

Smooth, hairless, inner lips of the Vulva

23
Q

Outer end or tip of the clitoris

A

Clitoral glands

24
Q

An erectile sexual structure consisting of the clitoral glands and two shafts (crura) that is primarily responsible for triggering orgasm in most women

25
Tissue that partially or fully covers the clitoral glans
Clitoral hood
26
Removing part or most of the Vulva to prevent sexual stimulation or pleasure; a cultural practice in many countries, especially in Africa
FGM - Female Genital Mutilation
27
An opening in the midsection of the Vulva, between the clitoris and the vagina, that allows urine to pass from the body
Urethral opening
28
Infection of the urethra, bladder, or other urinary structure, usually caused by bacteria
UTI
29
ring of tissue surrounding , partially covering, or fully screening the vaginal opening
Hymen
30
The area of skin in the female between the Vulva and the anus, and in the male between the scrotum and the anus
perineum
31
Surgical cutting of the perineum during childbirth, a procedure that was believed to allow for easier passage. Found to be ineffective, rarely performed today.
episiotomy
32
Lower end of the uterus that connects it to the vagina
Cervix
33
Tissue lining the uterus that thickens in anticipation of pregnancy and is sloughed off and expelled during menstruation
endometrium
34
Female reproductive cell stored in the ovaries; usually, one ovum is released approximately every 28 days between menarche(first period) and menopause.
Ovum
35
Female organ that produces sex hormones such as progesterone and estrogen and where follicle cells are stored and matured into ova
ovaries
36
Female hormone responsible for regulating ovulation, endometrial development, and the development of female sexual characteristics
estrogen
37
Female hormone responsible for the release of oval and implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterine wall
progesterone
38
The beginning of menstruation during puberty; first period
Menarche
39
Normal, gradual change in a woman's life typically occurring between age 45 and 55, when the ovaries produce a decreasing amount of female hormones and menstrual periods cease.
menopause
40
Symptoms that occur during PMS 1) 2) 3)
1) irritability 2) depressed mood 3) feelings of physical bloating or cramping