Ch 2+3 Test Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

According to statistics, how much of the world’s population believes in a God.

A

90%

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2
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in only one God

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3
Q

What are the three monotheistic religions

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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4
Q

Polytheistic

A

The belief in many Gods

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5
Q

What is one Polytheistic religion

A

Hinduism

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6
Q

Deism

A

The belief that Gods did create the universe, but that he takes no further interest in it

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7
Q

Secular humanists

A

The world can operate without help from God; human person and human achievement is the center of everything

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8
Q

Atheists

A

Don’t believe in any God. Claim that there is no God, supernatural beings, or heaven and hell.

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9
Q

Agnostics

A

Believe that God’s existence cannot be proven or disproven.

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10
Q

What is the first and most basic requirement for living in reality

A

To believe in God

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11
Q

Divine revelation

A

A free gift of self-communication by which God makes known the mystery of his divine plan.

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12
Q

What is the fundamental belief

A

It is the belief in God.

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13
Q

God’s revelation took place in three historical steps. What are these three steps

A
  1. He revealed himself to Israel by establishing his covenant with them.
  2. God revealed himself by the incarnation
  3. He blessed his people with the Holy Spirit.
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14
Q

What are St. Thomas Aquinas’s 5 arguments of God’s existence

A

Argument from Motion, Argument from efficient cause, argument from necessary being, Argument from Gradation, and Argument from design

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15
Q

Argument from motion

A

Whatever moves is moved by something. There must be a first move that sets everything into motion. God is the one who set everything into motion.

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16
Q

Argument from efficient cause

A

Because nothing can cause itself, everything must have a cause. Without a first cause, there would be no others. The first cause is God.

17
Q

Argument from necessary being

A

Due to the fact That objects in the world come into existence and then pass out. It is possible for them to exist at any given time. Nothing can come from nothing. So something must exist at all times. This is God.

18
Q

Argument from gradation

A

There are different degrees of good. For this to be measured there must be a highest form of good. This is God

19
Q

Argument from design

A

All things have an order of some sort that lead to a particular goal. The universe cannot be a result of chance, so therefor design and purpose must be at work. This implies divine intelligence on the part of the designer. This designer is God.

20
Q

God is transcendent

A

The quality of God’s total uniqueness and infinite greatness compared to his creatures. He’s more then we could ever know or imagine.

21
Q

God is infinite.

A

He is unlimited(infinitely wise, righteous, merciful, etc…)

22
Q

God is omniscient

A

All knowing and all wise

23
Q

God is omnipotent

A

All powerful

24
Q

God is immanent

A

Refers to God’s being in the world, his closeness to, intimacy with us.

25
Q

True or False. God is present everywhere at the same time.

A

True.

26
Q

What does Yahweh mean

A

I am