Ch 2 Building classifications Flashcards

1
Q

Type I Construction

A

Fire Resistive

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2
Q

Type II Construction

A

Noncombustible
or
protected noncombustible

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3
Q

Type III Construction

A

Exterior Protected (Masonry)

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4
Q

Type IV Construction

A

Heavy Timber

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5
Q

Type V Construction

A

Wood Frame (ordinary)

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6
Q

NFPA classifications and Sub classifications have how many digit numerical code

A

3 digit numerical code

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7
Q

What does first digit in NFPA classifications mean?

A

First Digit:
exterior bearing walls resistance in hours

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8
Q

What’s NFPA classifications second digit mean?

A

Structural frames / Columns and girders that support more than one floor

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9
Q

What’s NFPA third digit mean

A

Floor construction resistance

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10
Q

What’s does Fire Resistive Mean?

A

Non protected but will hold up for a specified range.

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11
Q

How long is floor construction expected to resist fire ?

A

2-3 hours

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12
Q

How long is roof deck and roof supports supposed to resist fire spread?

A

1-2 hours

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13
Q

How long are bearing walls, Columns and Beams expected to resist fire spread?

A

2-4 hours

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14
Q

What’s the most common form of Noncombustible materials in Type 1 construction?

A

Protected steel frame or reinforced concrete

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15
Q

What construction material is virtually non combustible?

A

Concrete

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16
Q

Type II-A (protected) Construction requires structural components to have what kind of fire restrictions in hours.

A

1 hour

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17
Q

Type II-B (unprotected) structural components have what type of resistance in hours?

A

No fire Resistance, unprotected, noncombustible building can not be expected to provide support during fire conditions

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18
Q

The speed at which unprotected members will fail depends on what?

A

Ceiling height
Size of unprotected members
Intensity and duration of fire

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19
Q

What type of construction is called Ordinary?

A

Type III

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20
Q

What are the exterior walls of Type III construction constructed?

A

Masonry

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21
Q

Type III has two classifications with NFPA and IBC, what is NFPA 2-1 / IBC III A means?

A

Construction protected by plaster or gypsum

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22
Q

Type III has two classifications with NFPA and IBC, what is NFPA 2-0/ IBC III B means?

A

Unprotected steel is sometimes used to support combustible members

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23
Q

Type III construction commonly uses what size joists for floor construction?

A

Nominal 2 inch by 10 Inch joists for floor construction

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24
Q

What’s the fundamental concern with Type III construction?

A

Combustible concealed spaces between floors/ceilings and partitions when covered with interior finished materials

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25
What’s do concealed spaces in type III construction require
Fire stops
26
What’s is also known as heavy timber or Mill Construction
Type IV
27
What’s similarities does type IV have with Type III construction
Exterior walls are masonry and interior components are combustible
28
What are the distinctions between type III and Type IV construction?
Type IV beams/Columns/ floors/ roofs are solid or laminated with greater dimensions than Type III Concealed spaces no permitted in type IV
29
What subdivisions does type IV construction use instead of A and B ?
2HH
30
Heavy timber construction also known at Type IV have minimum dimensions greater than what other types of construction
Type III and Type V
31
Heavy timber Construction (Type IV) construction requires what minimal nominal dimensions for lumber for floor construction?
Minimum nominal dimensions of 6 x 10 for floor construction
32
What’s the primary hazard of type IV construction?
The large amount of fuel in structural supports
33
What construction is also called wood frame or ordinary?
Type V
34
What construction type allows all major structural components to be made of combustible material?
Type V wood frame
35
What fire resistance is Type V construction suppose for have for structural components in terms of hours?
1 hr fire resistance for structural components
36
How does type V construction add fire resistance to its construction?
Fire rated plaster or gypsum are used to protect combustible members
37
What’s the fundamental problem of Type V construction?
Concealed Void spaces
38
When does mixed construction occur
New structures are built onto existing structures of a different construction type
39
Building Construction and Occupancy classifications are used together in Building code to what?
Establish limitations on permissible heights and open areas of buildings.
40
Who maintains code requirements for Occupancies?
IBC and NFPA
41
How many Occupancy classes does IBC have
10
42
How many sub groups does the IBC 10 occupancy classification have?
26 sub groups
43
In IBC, buildings classified as R, address what type of dwellings
One to two family dwellings not more than three stories high
44
The IBC R rating for family dwellings is governed by what separate code?
International Residential Code (IRC)
45
NFPA occupancy classifications has how many major classifications?
12
46
What’s does Group U mean in IBC occupancy classifications
Utility and Miscellaneous
47
Specific requirements for occupancy separation depends on what ?
Local Building Code
48
Building code may reduce the required occupancy separation if the building has what?
Sprinklers
49
What is Fire Load
Max amount of heat that can be released if all fuel is consumed.
50
The fuel contributes to what other load?
The fuel load contributes to the Fire load
51
What is Fuel Load
Total quantity of combustibles in a compartment
52
The fire load will vary depending on what?
Heat of combustion
53
Heat of combustion
Total amount of thermal energy that can be generated
54
How is fire load expressed?
Pounds per square feet
55
What can be used to estimate the total amount of heat release
The fire load can be used to estimate the total amount of heat release
56
What’s the most common test to determine combustility
ASTM E 136
57
Name of the Test method for behavior of materials in a vertical tube furnace at 750 Celsius
ASTM E -136
58
The severity of fire is a factors of ?
The severity of fire is a factor of Fire load, and the rate that it burns. Another factor is availability oxygen
59
HHR mean
Heat Release Rate
60
Properties of fire resistance
Combustibilities Thermal conductivity Composition Density Dimensions
61
Fire resistance indicates the ability of a structural assembly to?
Maintain it’s load bearing capacity and structural integrity during fire conditions
62
The fire resistive rating can be evaluated how?
Quantitatively, expressed in terms of time
63
Most common test to determine fire resistance
ASTM E 119, fire endurance test