Ch 2 Building classifications Flashcards
Type I Construction
Fire Resistive
Type II Construction
Noncombustible
or
protected noncombustible
Type III Construction
Exterior Protected (Masonry)
Type IV Construction
Heavy Timber
Type V Construction
Wood Frame (ordinary)
NFPA classifications and Sub classifications have how many digit numerical code
3 digit numerical code
What does first digit in NFPA classifications mean?
First Digit:
exterior bearing walls resistance in hours
What’s NFPA classifications second digit mean?
Structural frames / Columns and girders that support more than one floor
What’s NFPA third digit mean
Floor construction resistance
What’s does Fire Resistive Mean?
Non protected but will hold up for a specified range.
How long is floor construction expected to resist fire ?
2-3 hours
How long is roof deck and roof supports supposed to resist fire spread?
1-2 hours
How long are bearing walls, Columns and Beams expected to resist fire spread?
2-4 hours
What’s the most common form of Noncombustible materials in Type 1 construction?
Protected steel frame or reinforced concrete
What construction material is virtually non combustible?
Concrete
Type II-A (protected) Construction requires structural components to have what kind of fire restrictions in hours.
1 hour
Type II-B (unprotected) structural components have what type of resistance in hours?
No fire Resistance, unprotected, noncombustible building can not be expected to provide support during fire conditions
The speed at which unprotected members will fail depends on what?
Ceiling height
Size of unprotected members
Intensity and duration of fire
What type of construction is called Ordinary?
Type III
What are the exterior walls of Type III construction constructed?
Masonry
Type III has two classifications with NFPA and IBC, what is NFPA 2-1 / IBC III A means?
Construction protected by plaster or gypsum
Type III has two classifications with NFPA and IBC, what is NFPA 2-0/ IBC III B means?
Unprotected steel is sometimes used to support combustible members
Type III construction commonly uses what size joists for floor construction?
Nominal 2 inch by 10 Inch joists for floor construction
What’s the fundamental concern with Type III construction?
Combustible concealed spaces between floors/ceilings and partitions when covered with interior finished materials