Ch. 2 EMR Book: Workforce Safety and Wellness Flashcards

1
Q

What are two of the most important things you need to do to fulfill duties as an EMR?

A

Maintain a healthy physical condition
Reduce unnecessary stress

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2
Q

How can you reduce unnecessary stress?

A

Learn to recognize signs and symptoms of stress
Adjust to a lifestyle with stress-reducing activities
Learn what services and resources are available to help

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3
Q

What are the five stages of grief?

A
  1. Denial
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance
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4
Q

What are the three components of stress management?

A
  1. Recognizing stress
  2. Preventing stress
  3. Reducing stress
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5
Q

What are some signs and symptoms of stress?

A

Irritability, difficulty sleeping or nightmares, indecisiveness, guilt, inability to concentrate, isolation, feelings of hopelessness, drug misuse or abuse, loss of interest in things, etc

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6
Q

What are the three tips to prevent stress?

A
  1. Eat- maintain a healthy and well balanced diet
  2. Drink- avoid dehydration by drinking enough water and avoid excessive amounts of alcohol and caffeine
  3. Be merry- learn to balance your lifestyle between work and off-duty life
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7
Q

What mental health professionals can help you reduce stress?

A

Psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and specifically trained clergy

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8
Q

How can you get in touch with a mental health professional if you’re experiencing continuing signs of stress?

A

Contacting an employee assistance representative to make use of the department’s employee assistance program covered by medical insurance

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9
Q

Critical incident stress management (CISM)

A

Process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them
Directs emergency services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium

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10
Q

Preincident stress education

A

Training about stress and stress reactions conducted for public safety personnel before they’re exposed to stressful situations

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11
Q

On-scene peer support

A

Stress counselors at the scene of stressful incidents who help emergency personnel deal with stress

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12
Q

Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)

A

System of psychological support designed to reduce stress on emergency personnel after a major stress-producing incident

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13
Q

What does critical incident stress management (CISM) consist of?

A
  1. Preincident stress education
  2. On-scene peer support
  3. Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)
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14
Q

Crew resource management (CRM)

A

Set of procedures for a situation where human error can have disastrous consequences
Empowers teamwork with effective communication, team situational awareness, and patient and crew safety

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15
Q

What is the PACE mnemonic in relation to crew resource management (CRM)?

A

Probe- make sense of the situation and confirm the problem
Alert- communicate the problem to the team leader
Challenge- suggest an alternative solution of the issue is not corrected
Emergency- immediately communicate the emergency to the entire team especially if there’s an imminent and serious danger

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16
Q

What are some hazards that need to be recognized and their risk minimized?

A

Infectious diseases, traffic, crime, violence crowds, electrical hazards, fire, hazardous materials, unstable objects, sharp objects, animals, environmental conditions, and special rescue situations

17
Q

What are some examples of infectious diseases that you need to be cautious of?

A

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), AIDS, tuberculosis, and hepatitis

18
Q

What are the three most common routes for transmission of infectious diseases?

A

Direct contact, airborne pathogens, and bloodborne pathogens

19
Q

How would a disease be spread by direct contact?

A

Through direct contact with a patient’s skin, contaminated clothing, or towels

20
Q

What is an example of a disease that can be spread by direct contact?

A

MRSA

21
Q

Where do most MRSA infections occur?

A

Health care settings like hospitals, dialysis centers, and nursing homes

22
Q

Standard precautions

A

An infectious control concept that treats all body fluids as potentially infectious