Ch 2 First Civilizations: Africa and Asia Flashcards

1
Q

title of ruler in ancient Egypt

A

pharaoh

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2
Q

ruling family

A

dynasty

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3
Q

triangular shaped marsh lands formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers

A

delta

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4
Q

rich soil carried by flooding waters

A

silt

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5
Q

waterfall

A

cataract

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6
Q

decode

A

decipher

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7
Q

system of ancient Egyptian writing, simpler than hieroglyphics; developed for everyday use

A

demotic

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8
Q

form of picture writing developed by ancient Egyptians

A

hieroglyphics

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9
Q

picture that symbolized an idea of action

A

ideogram

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10
Q

practice of preserving the bodies of the dead

A

mummification

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11
Q

plant that grows along the banks of the Nile; used by ancient Egyptians to make paper like material

A

papyrus

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12
Q

pyramid-temple

A

ziggurat

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13
Q

system of ranking people within a society

A

hierarchy

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14
Q

earliest writing, Sumerian wedge-shaped writing

A

cuneiform

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15
Q

arrange and set down in writing

A

codify

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16
Q

law dealing with private rights of individuals

A

civil law

17
Q

law dealing with offenses against others

A

criminal law

18
Q

system in which one set of goods or services is traded for another

A

barter economy

19
Q

letters that represent spoken sounds

A

alphabet

20
Q

territory settled and ruled by people from another land

A

colony

21
Q

system in which goods and services are paid for through the exchange of a token of agreed upon value

A

money economy

22
Q

acceptance

A

tolerance

23
Q

holy day of rest and worship

A

sabbath

24
Q

spiritual leader believed to be interpreting God

A

prophet

25
Q

describing a family headed by a father, husband or oldest male

A

patriarchal

26
Q

believing in one God

A

monotheistic

27
Q

moral standard of behavior

A

ethics

28
Q

scattering of people

A

diaspora

29
Q

binding agreement

A

covenant