Ch. 2 The Theoretical Context of Family Therapy Flashcards
(6 cards)
Family
considered to be those persons who are biologically and or psychologically related.
System
defined as interacting set of units, parts, or persons that make up a whole arrangement or organization. Each unit, part or person in the system is affected by whatever happens to others in the arrangement.
Ludwig von Bertalanffy
biologist in the 1940s who attempted to explain how organisms thrive or die in accordance with their openness or closeness to their environments.
Set of princepals that all living systems operate on
- The whole is great than the sum of its parts.
- A system is a compilation of subsystems arranged in a hierarchical structure.
- Systems adapt self-stabilizing mechanisms to maintain homeostasis and equilibrium.
- Systems have the capacity to adapt and change in response to environmental conditions.
cybernetics
coined by Norbert Weiner (1948) to describe systems that regulate themselves through means of feedback loops.
Homeostasis
the family stabilizes or changes and maintains its system. such as a furnace, or an organ system, such as a family.