Ch. 22 Respiratory Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

O2 needed for…?

A

Cellular respiration; making ATP

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2
Q

O2 concentration gradient decreases…

A

towards cells

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3
Q

CO2 concentration decreases

A

from cells towards atmosphere

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4
Q

ATP

A

Glucose+ATP

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5
Q

Atmospherelungs

A

Pulmonary ventilation

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6
Q

LungsBlood

A

Pulmonary Respiration

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7
Q

BloodTissue

A

Tissue respiration

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8
Q

Within cell using CO2 to make ATP

A

Cellular Respiration

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9
Q

Nose/Pharynx

A

Upper Respiratory

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10
Q

Larnyx, Trachea, Bronchioles, lungs

A

Lower Respiratory

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11
Q

Nose epithelium

A

Ciliated psuedostratified columnar

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12
Q

Mucus is made by

A

Goblet cells

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13
Q

Superior to vocal chords (false vocal chords)

A

Vestibular Folds

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14
Q

True Vocal Chords

A

Vocal chords

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15
Q

Superior portino of cricoid

A

Arytenoid cartlidge

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16
Q

Trachea epithelium

A

Ciliated psuedostratified

17
Q

Junction of bronchial tree

18
Q

Primary Bronchials

19
Q

Secondary Bronchials

20
Q

Bronchial Tree

A

Trachea->Primary Bronchial’s->Secondary Bronchial’s->Terminal Bronchial’s->->->

21
Q

Terminal bronchiels onward…

A

Respiratory Bronchioles->Aveolor ducts->Alveoli

22
Q

Epithelium of lungs and alveoli

A

Simple squamous

23
Q

Cells that perform gas exchange

A

Type I alveolar cells

24
Q

Cells that secrete surfactant

A

Type II alveolar cells

25
Type I alveolar cell epithelium
Simple Squamous
26
Type II alveolar cell epithelium
Cuboidal
27
Third lung cell type
Macrophages (dust)
28
Breathing Rate
12 bpm
29
Normal Breathing
Eupnea
30
Up Volume down pressure
Inhalation
31
Down Volume Up Pressure
Exhalation
32
Inhalation muscles
Diaphragm | External intercostals
33
Elastic rebound
Exhalation
34
Exhalation accessory muscles
Rectus abdominus | Obliques
35
Holding breathe and pushing...
Valsalva maneuver
36
CO2 transport (3)
H2CO3 (90%) Hemoglobin Plasma