ch 2.3 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

crispus attucks

A

one of the five colonists that were killed in the boston massacre. he was a dock worker that was part african part native american

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2
Q

samuel adams

A

the massachusetts radical leader that revived the boston committee of correspondence in 1772

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3
Q

john adams

A

a successful lawyer and samuel adams’ younger cousin. he was selected to be a delegate from massachusetts for the continental congress along with samuel adams

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4
Q

patrick henry

A

a delegate sent from virginia for the continental congress. patrick henry and richard henry lee were two of the most outspoken defenders of colonial rights

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5
Q

george washington

A

one of the 3 delegates sent from virginia for the continental congress

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6
Q

king george iii

A

announced to parliament that new england was in a state of rebellion

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7
Q

paul revere

A

a colonist who warned the colonies that the british were coming so that the colonies could defend themselves

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8
Q

import

A

to buy goods from foreign markets

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9
Q

smuggling

A

trading illegally with other nations

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10
Q

boycott

A

to refuse to buy items from a particular country

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11
Q

repeal

A

to cancel an act or law

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12
Q

resolution

A

a formal expression of opinion

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13
Q

militia

A

a group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies

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14
Q

minutemen

A

companies of civilian soldiers that boasted that they were ready to fight on a minute’s notice

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15
Q

why did the british issue the proclamation of 1763

A

it allowed them to control settler movement and avoid conflict with native americans

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16
Q

how did the british punish the colonists for the boston tea party

A

they passed the coercive acts which closed down boston harbor and put the government of massachusetts under military rule

17
Q

what political ideas led to the formation of the continental congress

A

the colonies found out that they needed to work together in their opposition against the british, and they believed that the acts passed by parliament since 1763 violated the colonists’ rights

18
Q

why were the colonists especially angry with the the tea act

A

they thought it was a conspiracy against liberty

19
Q

what did the colonists call the corrcive acts

A

the intolerable acts

20
Q

why did the british control taxes and trade in the colonies

A

because they were in debt from the french-indian war

21
Q

what states did the continental congress include and when was it created

A

every state except georgia, and it was created in september 1774

22
Q

what are a group of citizen soldiers that are ready to fight the british

A

a militia or minutemen