Ch 23 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Infants DOUBLE their birth weight by ____ months

A

6

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2
Q

Infants TRIPLE their birth weight by ____ months

A

12

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3
Q

Posterior fontanel closes between

A

6-8 weeks

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4
Q

Anterior fontanel closes between

A

12-18 months

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5
Q

What do you use to measure length?

A

Recumbent board

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6
Q

Average newborn is how long at birth?

A

50 cm (20 inches)

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7
Q

By age 1, length should increase by ?

A

50%

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8
Q

When do the primary eruption of teeth occur?

A

between 6-8 months

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9
Q

Normal amount of teeth for 12 month old

A

6-8 teeth

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10
Q

Symptoms of teething

A

sucking or biting fingers, drooling, irritable, difficulty sleeping, mild fever, rub their ears, decreased appetite

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11
Q

Treatment for teething

A

frozen teething ring or ice cube wrapped in wash cloth, orajel, acetaminophen or ibuprofen (>6mo)

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12
Q

First form of communication

A

Crying

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13
Q

How long do infants cry each day?

A

1 to 1.5 hrs each day

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14
Q

How do you clean the infants teeth?

A

Cool, wet, washcloth

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15
Q

True or False:
Infants should startle to loud noises

A

True

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16
Q

2 month milestone

A

lift head off mattress when prone
hold hands in open position

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17
Q

4 month milestone

A

Rolls from back to side
Grasps objects with both hands

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18
Q

6 month milestone

A

Rolls from back to front
Holds Bottle

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19
Q

8 month milestone

A

Sits unsupported
Begins using pincer grasp

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20
Q

10 month milestone

A

Changes from prone to sitting position
Grasps rattle by handle

21
Q

12 month milestone

A

Sits down from standing

22
Q

Sensorimotor Stage

A

from birth-24 months
Progress from reflexive to imitative activities
Learn to separate themselves from other objects in their environment
Learn objects still exist when out of view
Can recognize and use symbols

23
Q

Language at 2 months

A

Cries and makes other sounds

24
Q

Language at 4 months

A

Coos
Makes sounds back when talked to
Turns head toward familiar sounds

25
Language at 6 months
High pitched squeal Sticks tongue out
26
Language at 9 months
Makes lots of various sounds with longer symbols
27
Language at 12 months
Speaks 1-2 words with meaning
28
Attachment
When infants begin to bond with their parents
29
Reactive attachment
Results from maladaptive or absent attachment between infants and parents
30
Stranger fear
Begins around 6-8 months when infant can distinguish familiar and unfamiliar faces
31
True or False: Infants prefer to engage in solitary play
True
32
When do you introduce solid foods?
6 months of age
33
First food to introduce
Iron fortified cereals
34
Introduce new foods how many days apart to identify allergies?
3-5 days apart
35
No cows milk until how old?
12 months old
36
Newborns sleep how many hours a day
10-19 hours
37
Babies sleep how long by 3 months
7-8 hrs
38
What is considered safe sleep?
Firm mattress, sleeping on their backs, in their own crib
39
Aspiration Prevention
Hold infant for feeding Avoid small objects (grapes, coins, candy) Check clothes for safety hazards
40
Burn prevention
Do not heat formula/breastmilk in microwave Check temp of bath water Working smoke detectors in home Sunscreen (minimum 15spf) Cover electric outlets
41
What is the highest temp your hot water heater needs to be set at?
120 degrees
42
Drowning prevention
Do not leave unattended in bath Secure fencing around swimming pools Close bathroom door
43
Fall prevention
Crib mattress in lowest position Infant seats need to be on floor Safety gates at top and bottom of stairs
44
Poisoning prevention
Safety locks on medicine cabinet Avoid lead paint Phone number for poison control readily available Working carbon monoxide detector in home
45
Rear facing until how long?
2 years old
46
Where is the safest spot for car seat?
In the back seat in the middle of the row
47
Suffocation prevention
Avoid plastic bags Avoid balloons Crib mattress should fit snug Back to sleep Crib should be free of clutter Toys with small parts should be kept out of reach
48
Which teeth erupt first?
Lower central incisors
49
How to develop trust
Respond to baby's cries