Ch. 23 (Musculoskeletal System)

Question 1

What provides protection, production of RBCs and storage for calcium and phosphorus?

Answer 1

bone

Question 2

What makes up the musculoskeletal system?

Answer 2

• bones
• joints
• muscles

Question 3

What describes the union of two or more bones?

Answer 3

joints

Question 4

What kind of joints have a cavity with lubricant that helps with smooth mobility?

Answer 4

synovial joints

Question 5

What kind of joints have bones that are united by tissues and are not mobile?

Answer 5

non-synovial joints

Question 6

What attaches bone to bone and strengthen the joints?

Answer 6

ligaments

Question 7

What helps decrease friction in high friction area?

Answer 7

bursa

Question 8

What kinds of muscles are voluntary and conscious?

Answer 8

skeletal muscles

Question 9

What attaches muscles to bone?

Answer 9

tendons

Question 10

There are many different kinds of skeletal muscle movements.

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides bending a limb at a joint?

Answer 10

flexion

Question 11

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides straightening a limb at a joint?

Answer 11

extension

Question 12

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving a limb away from the midline of the body?

Answer 12

abduction

Question 13

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving a limb toward the midline of the body?

Answer 13

adduction

Question 14

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides turning the forearm to position the palm facing down?

Answer 14

pronation

Question 15

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides turning hte forearm to position the palm facing up?

Answer 15

supination

Question 16

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving the arm in circles around the shoulder?

Answer 16

circumduction

Question 17

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving sole of foot inward at the ankle?

Answer 17

inversion

Question 18

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving sole of foot outward at the ankle?

Answer 18

eversion

Question 19

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving the head aruond in a circle aruodn the shoulders?

Answer 19

rotation

Question 20

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground?

Answer 20

protraction

Question 21

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground?

Answer 21

retraction

Question 22

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides raising a body part?

Answer 22

elevation

Question 23

What kind of skeletal muscle movement provides lowering a body part?

Answer 23

depression

Question 24

What condition is classified as a loss of bone that happens rapidly?

Answer 24

osteoporosis

Question 25

What increases the risk of osteoporosis?

Answer 25

* lack of vitamin D/lack of nutrients * women (especially after menopause) * old age * sedentary life * smoking & alcohol * someone who is thin * caucasians

Question 26

What physical activity can help prevent osteoporosis?

Answer 26

weight bearing exercises

Question 27

What can physical activity can help relieve arthritis?

Answer 27

swimming

Question 28

What arthritis condition is caused by an autoimmune response and is symmetrical pain?

Answer 28

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 29

What condition is classified as pain in joints isnt used, the pain gets worst (usually in the morning)

Answer 29

rheumatoid arthritis | can happen at any age

Question 30

What arthritis condition is caused by mechanical overuse?

Answer 30

osteoarthritis

Question 31

What condition causes pain the more the joint is used(usually at night)?

Answer 31

osteoarthritis | more common with people at older age

Question 32

What arthritis condition prompts hard, nontender, non-inflammatory nodules?

Answer 32

osteoarthritis

Question 33

When grading muscles, a healthy individual (good muscle strength against resistance) will be rated where on the grading scale?

Answer 33

5

Question 34

What movement describes bending of the torso and neck to the side which can help release muscles responsible for some back problems?

Answer 34

lateral bending

Question 35

What movement describes a circular motion of a bone around its longitudinal axis?

Answer 35

rotational bending

Question 36

What abnormality causes inflammation in the bursa?

Answer 36

olecranon bursitis

Question 37

What abnormality causes numbness in the hands and pain in the wrists?

Answer 37

carpel tunnel syndrome

Question 38

What test do you perform when you suspect a pt has carpel tunnel syndrome?

Answer 38

phalen test

Question 39

What abnormality causes a fluid-filled cyst that appears at the wrist?

Answer 39

ganglion cyst | (it can go away on its own) ## Footnote famous (mal)treated with slamming a a book on the cyst

Question 40

What abnormality is caused by a build of uric acid that builds up in the joints and is usually shown in a distal joint and the great toe?

Answer 40

gout | older men who are olderweight are at high risk

Question 41

What abnormality causes a curvature in the spine?

Answer 41

scoliosis | more common in girls, caused by rapid growth spurt and hormones