Ch. 24 Nutrition And Fluids Flashcards

0
Q

Aspiration

A

Breathing fluid , food , vomitus, or an object into the lungs

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1
Q

Anorexia

A

The loss if appetite

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2
Q

Calorie

A

The fuel of energy value of food

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3
Q

Daily Value (DV)

A

How servings fits into the daily diet;

• expressed in percent% based on a daily diet 2000 calories.p

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4
Q

Dehydration

A

Decreased amount of water in body tissue

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5
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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6
Q

Dys

Phagia

A

Difficulties

Swallowing

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7
Q

Edema

A

отек

The swelling of body tissue with water

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8
Q

Graduate

A

A measuring container for fluid

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9
Q

Intake

A

потребление

The amount of fluid taken

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10
Q

Nutrient

A

питательное вещество

A substance that is ingested , digested , absorbed, and used by the body

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11
Q

Nutrition

A

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth
a guide to good nutrition

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12
Q

Output

A

The amount of food fluid lost

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13
Q

GI

A

Желудочно-кишечные

Gastro intestinal

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14
Q

DV

I&O

A

Daily value

Input and output

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15
Q

Mg

ml

A

Milligram

Milliliter

16
Q

NPO

A

Non per os; nothing by mouth

17
Q

USDA

A

United States Department of Agriculture

the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers.

18
Q

Nutrients are groped into fats? List at list 5

A
  1. Proteins
  2. Carbohydrates
  3. vitamins
  4. minerals
  5. Water
19
Q

Saturated fat

A

Насыщенные жиры

20
Q

Monounsaturated

Polyunsaturated

A

Organic

Seafood nuts can lower cholesterol

21
Q

Poultry

A

Домашняя птица

Chicken , etc

22
Q

Potassium

Sodium

A

Калий

Натрий

23
Q

Special fluids orders 4 of them

A

Encourage fluids
Restrict fluids
Nothing by mouth
Thickened liquids

24
Q

NPO ( non per os)

A

Non nothing
Per. By
Os. Mouth
6-8 hour before surgery