Ch 24 Transformation of Europe

Question 1

What were Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church?

Question 2

How will Martin Luther get his criticisms published?

Question 3

How responsive will Martin Luther’s viewpoint be with others?

Question 4

Where did Luther’s views, which became the Protestant Reformation, spread to outside of Germany? Give specific examples how this affected areas.

Question 5

Who was John Calvin? What were his beliefs?

Question 6

What was Catholic Reformation?

Question 7

What was the Council of Trent? Why was the Council of Trent important?

Question 8

Who was Ignatius of Loyola?

Question 9

What was the Society of Jesus? Why was the Society of Jesus important?

Question 10

What was the purpose of witch hunts? Describe

Question 11

Religious wars- why were they fought? Give an example of a religious war

Question 12

What were the cause and effects of the the Thirty Years’ War?

Question 13

Why were there attempts to revive the Holy Roman Empire?

Question 14

Who was Charles V? Why was he significant in the attempted revival of the Holy Roman Empire?

Question 15

Why did attempts at reviving the Holy Roman Empire fail?

Question 16

What are characteristics of monarchies in:
England?
France?
Spain?

Question 17

What economical similarities did England and the Netherlands share?

Question 18

What political similarities did England and the Netherlands share?

Question 19

English Civil War—cause and what did it establish in England after it was fought?

Question 20

What was absolutism?

Question 21

France–Louis XIV—how did he express absolutism?

Question 22

How did Cardinal Richelieu express absolutism?

Question 23

What other countries used France as a model?

Question 24

Population growth–why did it occur? What factors helped aid population growth?

Question 25

Why was there increased urbanization during this time? Where did the increased urbanization occur?

Question 26

What is capitalism?

Question 27

Explain the importance of supply and demand

Question 28

How did the current economic state, during this time in history, promote capitalism?

Question 29

How did joint stock companies factor in with capitalism? What is their advantage?

Question 30

Putting-out system- What was it and how did it promote capitalism?

Question 31

How did early capitalism alter rural areas?

Question 32

What did Adam Smith propose?

Question 33

Describe the dark side of capitalism

Question 34

What are nuclear families? How do you think capitalism factors into this?

Question 35

What was the former view of the universe?

Question 36

Why did people look at the former view of the universe differently in this time?

Question 37

Explain Copernicus' view and The Copernican Universe

Question 38

What was the Scientific Revolution?

Question 39

Who was Galileo Galilei? What was his significance in the Scientific Revolution?

Question 40

Who was Kepler? What was his significance in the Scientific Revolution?

Question 41

Who was Isaac Newton? What was his significance in the Scientific Revolution?

Question 42

Who was Emilie du Chatelet? Why was she important during this time?

Question 43

What was The Enlightenment?

Question 44

Who was John Locke? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

Question 45

Who was Adam Smith? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

Question 46

Who was Baron de Montesquieu? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

Question 47

Who was Jean Jacques Rousseau? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

Question 48

Who was Voltaire? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

Question 49

Who was John Deism? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

Question 50

What did the Enlightenment, the Scientific Revolution and the introduction of capitalism mean for the future----EFFECTS? (THINK REVOLUTIONS AND FREE-THINKING INDIVIDUALS THAT DO NOT WANT KINGS AND QUEENS TELLING THEM WHAT TO DO ANYMORE)