Ch 25 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Mid-Ocean Ridge

A

Hess discovered system of mountain rages on the seafloor separated by valleys.

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2
Q

Rift Valley

A

A long, narrow depression.

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3
Q

Convergent Plate Boundary

A

The boundary where two plates collide.

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4
Q

Subduction

A

When a denser plate dives beneath a less dense plate.

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5
Q

Divergent Plate Boundary

A

Two plates move along a mid-ocean ridge.

Two moving plates apart

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6
Q

Transform Plate Boundary

A

Plates slide horizontally past each other in the opposite direction

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7
Q

Who came up with the Continental drift hypothesis.

A

Alfred Wegener

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8
Q

What were

A

1) Fossils(Large Land Animal Fossils)
2) Coast Line Matched Up Like Puzzle Pieces
3) Mountain Ranges Matched Up With Same Rock Types and Ages

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9
Q

What was the name of the Super Continent

A

Pangia

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10
Q

Who came up with the Sea Floor Hypothesis

A

Harry Hess

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11
Q

How did he discover the Sea Floor Spreading Hypothesis

A

Sonar

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12
Q

What are the types of Plate Boundaries

A

Divergent boundary, Convergent boundary, Transform boundary

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13
Q

How do Convergent Boundaries move.

A

They are Together

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14
Q

Seduction Zones only happen with what type boundaries.

A

Convergent

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15
Q

What are two types of crust

A
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16
Q

Earthquake

A

When a tectonic plate moves in Earths crust.

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17
Q

How do Divergent Plate Boundary’s move.

A

They divide ( They move apart)

18
Q

What are some examples of Divergent Plate Boundary’s.

A

1) MOR (Mid Ocean Ridge)- 2 Oceanic Crust

2) East African Rift- ( 2 Continental Crust )

19
Q

How do Transformed Boundary’s move.

A

They Slide Passed Each other.

20
Q

What is a specific example of a Transform Boundary.

A

San Andres Fault (Continental Crust)

21
Q

What is a Convection Current.

A

1) Magma heats up, becomes less dense and rises.

2) Magma cools down, and is more dense and sinks.

22
Q

Fault

A

Responsibility for an accident or misfortune

crack in the earths crust.

23
Q

Elastic Rebound

A

What happens to the crustal martial on either side of a fault during earthquake.

24
Q

Focus

A

The center of interest or activity

25
Epicenter
The point on the Earths surface directly above a hypocenter or center
26
What plate boundary's have sallow Earthquakes.
Divergent and Transform
27
What plate boundary's have deep Earthquakes.
Convergent plate boundary's
28
What are the types of stress that can apply to cause rock movement.
1) compression 2) tension 3) sheer 4) torsion
29
What are the 2 types of deformation.
1) Elastic | 2) Plastic
30
What occurs to the rock/material when the Elastic Deformation happens.
The material goes back to its original shape.
31
What occurs to the rock/material when the Plastic Deformation happens.
It takes on a new shape.
32
How many types of seismic waves are there.
1) Primary 2) Secondary 3) Surface Waves
33
What type of seismic Wave is the fastest.
P Wave | Primary Wave
34
What type of Wave is a Primary Wave.
It is a compression Wave.
35
What type of materials can P Wave pass through.
Solids and Liquids.
36
What type of Wave is a S Wave.
Transverse.
37
What type of materials can a S Wave Pass through.
Only Solids.
38
Which Wave is the most Damage.
Surface Waves.
39
What are the 2 scales that help meauiser Earthquakes.
Richter Scale | Mercalli Scale
40
What does the Richter scale measure in a Earthquake.
The amount of Energy Realesed.
41
What does the Mercalli scale measure
Amount of measurable damage.