Ch 25 Flashcards
(18 cards)
The Triple Entente
Allied Powers
England Great Britain: Prime Minister Lloyd George
France: George Clemenceau
Russia: Czar Nicholas II
Italy: Victorio Orlando
America
Joins to gain land
Italy
The Triple alliance
Central Powers
Germany
Austrian-Hungarian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire known as
Old sick man
Causes of World War I
- Nationalism
- Imperialism: Imperial rivalries
- Entangling Alliances
- Militarism: Germany’s rise as a world power
The event that sparked the war
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia
New technology to break the stalemate
- The tank
- Chemical Weapons
- The Flamethrower
Greatest battle of attrition in history
Verdun
One of the bloodiest and most futile battles of history
The battle of the Somme
Reasons for American involvement
- Economic
- Unrestricted submarine warfare
- Anti-German propoganda
USSR
The Union of Soviet Socialists Republics
Signs the Armistice
November 11, 1918 at 11 am
The sighing of the armistice known to the Germans as _________. By what Hitler will skillfully call __________ Jews, Communists and democrats
Stab in the Back
The November Criminals
Ethnic groups should be able to decide for themselves what nation they would belong to
Self determination
Point 14: General association of nation to guarantee the security of great and small nations alike
The League of Nations
The big four
America: Woodrow Wilson
France: George Clemenceau
England: Prime Minister Lloyd George
Italy: Victorio Orlando
3 reasons behind Germany’s uprise in World War II
- Germany was forced to give up 13% of its land to the allies and all its colonies.
Germany’s desire to reclaim lost lands - Germany was forced to give up 80% of its navy, air force and reduce its army to 100,000 soldiers.
Germany’s desire to be strong and great again - Germany had to accept a “demilitarized zone” in the Rhineland which is next to its industrial heartland the Ruhr.
Germany evokes its right to defend itself.
This clause (provision) forced Germany to accept responsibility in the war. In doing so, Germany was forced to pay
War guilt clause, Reparations (war damages)