Ch 25 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

The Triple Entente

A

Allied Powers
England Great Britain: Prime Minister Lloyd George
France: George Clemenceau
Russia: Czar Nicholas II
Italy: Victorio Orlando
America

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2
Q

Joins to gain land

A

Italy

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3
Q

The Triple alliance

A

Central Powers
Germany
Austrian-Hungarian Empire
Ottoman Empire

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4
Q

Ottoman Empire known as

A

Old sick man

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5
Q

Causes of World War I

A
  1. Nationalism
  2. Imperialism: Imperial rivalries
  3. Entangling Alliances
  4. Militarism: Germany’s rise as a world power
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6
Q

The event that sparked the war

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia

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7
Q

New technology to break the stalemate

A
  1. The tank
  2. Chemical Weapons
  3. The Flamethrower
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8
Q

Greatest battle of attrition in history

A

Verdun

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9
Q

One of the bloodiest and most futile battles of history

A

The battle of the Somme

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10
Q

Reasons for American involvement

A
  1. Economic
  2. Unrestricted submarine warfare
  3. Anti-German propoganda
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11
Q

USSR

A

The Union of Soviet Socialists Republics

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12
Q

Signs the Armistice

A

November 11, 1918 at 11 am

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13
Q

The sighing of the armistice known to the Germans as _________. By what Hitler will skillfully call __________ Jews, Communists and democrats

A

Stab in the Back
The November Criminals

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14
Q

Ethnic groups should be able to decide for themselves what nation they would belong to

A

Self determination

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15
Q

Point 14: General association of nation to guarantee the security of great and small nations alike

A

The League of Nations

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16
Q

The big four

A

America: Woodrow Wilson
France: George Clemenceau
England: Prime Minister Lloyd George
Italy: Victorio Orlando

17
Q

3 reasons behind Germany’s uprise in World War II

A
  1. Germany was forced to give up 13% of its land to the allies and all its colonies.
    Germany’s desire to reclaim lost lands
  2. Germany was forced to give up 80% of its navy, air force and reduce its army to 100,000 soldiers.
    Germany’s desire to be strong and great again
  3. Germany had to accept a “demilitarized zone” in the Rhineland which is next to its industrial heartland the Ruhr.
    Germany evokes its right to defend itself.
18
Q

This clause (provision) forced Germany to accept responsibility in the war. In doing so, Germany was forced to pay

A

War guilt clause, Reparations (war damages)