ch 27.1 27.2 Flashcards

1
Q

the breakdown of material of earths surface

A

what is weathering

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2
Q

no they do not

A

do rocks weather at the same rate

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3
Q

rocks will weather faster by wind rain and hail

A

what are the two main factors that determine how fast a rock will weather

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4
Q

mechanincal weathering chemical weathering

A

what are the two types of weathering

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5
Q

frost wedging biological activity collions

A

what type of change happens with mechanical weathering

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6
Q

phiysical changes

A

what type of change happens with chemical weathering

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7
Q

frost wedging bioligical wedging activity collions

A

what are the 3 specific types of mechanical weathering

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8
Q

water between cracks and freezing

A

what causes frost wedging

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9
Q

freeze thaw cycle

A

what is the cycle called during frost wedging

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10
Q

plant and animal activity roots growing side of rock

A

what causes biological activity

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11
Q

when rocks fall from clifs or tumble through turblent rivers

A

what causes weathering during collisions

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12
Q

a mixture of weathered rock organic matter water and air that is capable of supporting life

A

what is soil

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13
Q

soil forms

A

what is parent material

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14
Q

different layers of soil

A

what are soil horizon

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15
Q

6 different horizon

A

how many soil horizons are there

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16
Q

false they do not always contain every horizon

A

true or false. all soils contain every soil horizon

17
Q

O,A,E.B,C,R hroizon

A

what are the specific soil horizon

18
Q

organinc materiel

A

what does the first horizon contain

19
Q

mostly minerals

A

what is the second horizon mostly made up of

20
Q

horizon E

A

which layer does leaching occur

21
Q

horizon B

A

which horizon collects materials from previous horizons

22
Q

horizon C

A

which layer is partially weathered bedrock

23
Q

horizon R

A

which layer is unweathered bed rock

24
Q

O and A

A

which soil horizons make up the topsoil

25
Q

E and B

A

which soil horizons make up the subsoil

26
Q

O A E B

A

which horizon make up the true soil