CH 3 BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

neuron

A

뉴런

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

dendrites

A

수상돌기

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cell body (=soma)

A

세포체

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

axon

A

축색

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

myelin sheath

A

수초

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

terminal buttons

A

종말 단추

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

neurotransmitters

A

신경전달물질

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

synapse

A

시냅스

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

receptor sites

A

수용기

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

threshold

A

역치

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

neuroanatomy

A

신경해부학, 신경구조

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

depolarization

A

탈분극

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

action potential

A

활동 전위

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

all-or-none

principle

A

실무율의 원리

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

neural firing

A

신경점화

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

excitatory

neurotransmitters

A

흥분성 신경전달물질

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

inhibitory

neurotransmitters

A

억제성 신경전달물질

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

acetylcholine

A

아세틸콜린

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

dopamine

A

도파민

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

endorphins

A

엔돌핀

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

serotonin

A

세로토닌

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

GABA

A

감마아미노 낙산

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

glutamate

A

글루타메이트

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

norepinephrine

A

노르에피네프린

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
afferent neurons
감각뉴런
26
efferent neurons
운동뉴런
27
central nervous | system
중추신경계
28
spinal cord
척수
29
peripheral nervous | system
말초신경계
30
somatic nervous | system
체성신경계, 체성체계
31
sympathetic | nervous system
교감신경계
32
parasympathetic | nervous system
부교감신경계
33
accidents
사건
34
temporal lobes
측두엽
35
brain plasticity
뇌 가소성
36
endocrine system
내분비계
37
lesions
병변
38
electroencephalogram (EEG)
뇌파검사
39
computerized axial tomography | CAT, CT scan
컴퓨터단층촬영
40
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scan)
자기공명촬영
41
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
양전자단층촬영법
42
``` functional MRI (fMRI) ```
기능자기공명영상법
43
hindbrain
후뇌
44
medulla
연수
45
pons
46
cerebellum
소뇌
47
midbrain
중뇌
48
reticular formation
망상체
49
forebrain
전뇌
50
thalamus
시상
51
hypothalamus
시상하부
52
amygdala
편도체
53
hippocampus
해마
54
limbic system
변연계
55
cerebral cortex
대뇌피질
56
hemispheres
대뇌반구
57
left hemisphere
좌반구
58
right hemisphere
우반구
59
brain lateralization
대뇌 편재화
60
corpus callosum
뇌량
61
lobes
62
frontal lobes
전두엽
63
Broca's area
브로카 영역
64
Wernicke's area
베르니케 영역
65
motor cortex
운동피질
66
parietal lobes
두정엽
67
sensory lobes
감각피질
68
occipital lobes
후두엽
69
adrenal glands
부신
70
monozygotic twins
일란성 쌍둥이
71
association area
연합 영역
72
membrane
세포막
73
permeable
투과성의
74
respiration
호흡
75
hemispheric specialization
대뇌 편재화