Ch 3 - Expressions Flashcards

1
Q

What is an expression composed of

A

Terms and Operators

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2
Q

A variable has three important attributes

A

Name, value, type

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3
Q

Names in Java are called?

A

Identifiers

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4
Q

What is a variable?

A

a placeholder for a value. A box with a label attached to the outside

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5
Q

Syntax for declarations

A

type identifier = expression(initial value);

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6
Q

Local Variable

A

Variables declared inside a method

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7
Q

Instance Variables or ivars

A

Variables declared within a class but outside of any method and are stored as part of each object

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8
Q

class variables

A

Class variables are associated with all objects of a particular class and not with individual objects

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9
Q

What is the private keyword

A

indicates that it can only be used within the class that defines it

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10
Q

What is the final keyword

A

Declares that the value will not change after the variable is initialized

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11
Q

type cast syntax

A

int n = (int) 1.9999;

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12
Q

type cast example

A

int feet = (int) (total inches/inches_per_foot);

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13
Q

How do you assign a new value to a variable

A

Assignment statement

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14
Q

balance += deposit;

A

Add deposit to balance

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15
Q

x++;

A

x += 1;

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16
Q

balance -= surcharge;

A

subtract surcharge from balance

17
Q

Add y to x

A

x += y;

18
Q

Subtract y from x

A

x -=y;

19
Q

Add 1 to x

A

x++;

20
Q

Subtract 1 from x

A

x–;