Ch. 3 Investigation of Explosions Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 ways that an explosion can occur?

A

1) Industrial accidents
2) Household accidents
3) Criminal intent

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2
Q

How are aerial overview photos useful in documentation?

A

They help view the totality of the circumstances

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3
Q

What is a great tool for aerial photos?

A

Drones

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4
Q

How do you mathematically establish the preliminary perimeter?

A

Take the distance of your furthest piece of evidence and multiply it by 1.5

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5
Q

Define seat of explosion.

A

Crater-like indentation created at the point of origin of some explosions

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the faro scanner?

A

Provide laser-produced aerial & eye-level views

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7
Q

What are the 4 R’s of explosion investigation?

A

1) Recognition
2) Recovery
3) Reassembly
4) Reconstruction

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8
Q

What are the 4 C’s of explosion investigation?

A

1) Container
2) Concealment
3) Content
4) Connections

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the 4 C’s?

A

Help you remember what to look for during an explosion investigation

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10
Q

Define primary fragmentation.

A

Fragments from the device

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11
Q

Define secondary fragmentation.

A

Fragments from everything else shattered during the blast

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12
Q

What does the absence of a container indicate?

A

A high explosive may have been used since they don’t need one

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13
Q

What does concealment refer to?

A

Whatever the bomb was placed/hidden in

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14
Q

What do connections refer to?

A

Physical arrangement or sequence of events

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15
Q

What are the 4 primary search patterns in explosion investigation?

A

1) Contracting spiral
2) Sector/zone search
3) Strip search
4) Grid search

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16
Q

Which is better? Collecting a swab with explosive residue or collecting whole evidence with explosive residue?

A

Whole evidence

17
Q

What are the 2 components of lab analysis in explosive investigation?

A

Physical & chemical analysis

18
Q

What does the acronym USBDC stand for?

A

US Bomb Data Center

19
Q

What database did the USBDC create?

A

BATS

20
Q

What does BATS stand for?

A

Bomb Arson Tracking System