Ch. 3 Law Flashcards

0
Q

Latin for “Great Charter.” In 1215, it provided protection against unreasonable acts by kings

A

Magna Carta

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1
Q

Case law, reflecting customs of the people

A

Common law

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2
Q

body of regulations imposed by emperors of ancient Rome

A

Roman Civil Law

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3
Q

a court-ordered payment by the defendant to the plaintiff

A

Money damages

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4
Q

completion of an agreement as promised

A

Specific performance

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5
Q

order of a court to do or not to do a specified thing

A

Injunction

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6
Q

form of justice administered when there is no suitable remedy available in common law courts

A

Equity

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7
Q

law created when constitutions are adopted or amended, or when courts interpret constitutions

A

Constitutional law

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8
Q

commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by federal government

A

Interstate commerce

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9
Q

commerce occurring within one state which cannot be regulated by the federal government

A

Intrastate commerce

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10
Q

law enacted by a state or federal legislature

A

Statute

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11
Q

statutory law created by a town, city, or county

A

Ordinance

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12
Q

governmental bodies which administer certain statutes

A

Administrative agencies

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13
Q

rules and regulations created by administrative agencies to which legislative powers have been given by legislatures

A

Administrative laws

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14
Q

administrative laws created by administrative agencies given legislative powers by legislatures

A

Rules and regulations

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15
Q

law created by appellate courts

A

Case law

16
Q

review of the results of a trial by a higher court

A

Appellate review

17
Q

the principle that new cases must be decided in ways consistent with prior case law

A

Stare decisis

18
Q

supreme power or authority; a point to be determined when laws of the differing levels of government conflict

A

Supremacy

19
Q

invalid because in conflict with a constitution

A

Unconstitutional

20
Q

fitting within the scope of powers delegated by the state

A

Constitutional

21
Q

law concerned with private wrongs against individuals

A

Civil law

22
Q

describing a defendant who loses a civil case and must pay money to the plaintiff

A

Liable

23
Q

law concerned with public wrongs against society

A

Criminal law

24
Q

rules for enforcement of legal rights and duties

A

Procedural laws

25
Q

rules that define legal rights and duties

A

Substantive laws

26
Q

rules that apply to business situations and transactions

A

Business law

27
Q

an offense against an individual

A

Tort