CH 30.1 Flashcards

1
Q

geocentric model?

A

In the geocentric model of the solar system, Earth is considered the center and everything else revolves around it.

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2
Q

heliocentric model?

A

The heliocentric model stated that the Moon revolves around Earth and that Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun.

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3
Q

Extrasolar planets?

A

are planets in orbit around stars other than the Sun.

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4
Q

who created the geocentric model?

A

Ptolemy of Alexandria.

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5
Q

who came up with the heliocentric model?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus.

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6
Q

Who discovered the planets and Jupiter moons?

A

Galileo Galilei.

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7
Q

Who discovered planets traveled in a eclipse?

A

Johannes Kepler’s.

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8
Q

Do planets travel in different speeds in the orbit?

A

True.

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9
Q

astronomical distance?

A

The unit which equals from the sun to Earth in average distance.

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10
Q

Terrestrial planets?

A

Closes planets to the Sun like Earth.

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11
Q

Which planets are terrestrial planet?

A

Mercury, Venus, and Mars.

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12
Q

Jovian Planets?

A

Farthest away from the sun.

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13
Q

what are the Jovian planets?

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

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14
Q

Inner planets?

A

between the sun and asteroid belt.

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15
Q

Which are inner planets?

A

Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Mars.

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16
Q

outer planets?

A

past the asteroids belt.

17
Q

what are the outer planets?

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and, Neptune.

18
Q

What are inferior planets?

A

orbits between Earth’s orbit and the Sun closer to the sun.

19
Q

Inferior planets?

A

Mercury, and Venus.

20
Q

what are superior planets?

A

orbits beyond Earth’s orbit farther from the sun.

21
Q

Superior planets?

A

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.