CH 30.2 Flashcards

1
Q

mercury

A

smallest and closest planet to the sun

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2
Q

mars

A

fourth planet from the sun

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3
Q

earth

A

third planet from the sun

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4
Q

venus

A

second planet from the sun

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5
Q

what is earths sister planet

A

Venus

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6
Q

earths temperature allows water to exist in what states

A

solid, liquid, and gas

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7
Q

another name for mars is

A

the red planet.

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8
Q

why is mars red

A

iron oxide

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9
Q

what are mars’s two moon

A

Phobos and Deimos

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10
Q

what does Phobos and Deimos mean

A

panic and fear

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11
Q

what did the mars reconnaissance orbiter discover

A

sediment layering and gullies

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12
Q

what was spirit and opportunity’s mission

A

to find liquid water on mars

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13
Q

what did mariner 9 discover

A

extincted volcanoes, and valles mariner

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14
Q

what was viking 1 and viking 2’s mission

A

photograph the surface of mars from orbit

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15
Q

what did the global surveyor discover in valles mariner

A

distinct layers similar to the ones in the grand canyon

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16
Q

what did odyssey discover

A

water frozen under the soil

17
Q

what did the mars pathfinder rover

A

iron in mars crust may have been leached out by ground water

18
Q

where did the curiosity land

A

the gale crater

19
Q

what was curiosity’s mission

A

to investigate the martian climate and geology, to find evidence of microbial life, planet habitability studies for future human exploration