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Church In History > Ch. 32-33 > Flashcards

Ch. 32-33 Flashcards

(66 cards)

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1
Q

Of all the new denominations that arose during the Reformation, who departed the least from historic Protestantism?

A

Congregationalists or Independents

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2
Q

Who was the first one who spread the Congregational ideas in England?

A

Robert Browne

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3
Q

What little country was a haven of refuge for all the persecuted of Europe?

A

Netherlands

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4
Q

While in Middleburg, what did Browne publish?

A

A Booke Which Sheweth the Life and Manners of All True Christians

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5
Q

What is the main idea of Congregationalism?

A

Each local church is self-governing

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6
Q

What has history proved again and again that is a means of encouraging rather than stopping a movement?

A

Imprisonment

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7
Q

Who were the two people (one who is a London lawyer and the other a clergyman) who was imprisoned for holding Separatists meetings in London?

A

Henry Barrowe and John Greenwood

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8
Q

Who was one of those who got converted to Congregationalism by the writings of Barrowe and Greenwood who was also a Puritan minister?

A

Francis Johnson

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9
Q

Who got hanged because they denied the supremacy of Queen Elizabeth in church affairs?

A

Barrowe and Greenwood

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10
Q

In a conference between bishops and the Puritans that was held in the presence of a king, only one thing of very great importance was granted, what was it?

A

A new translation of the Bible, The King James Bible

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11
Q

When was the King James Bible published?

A

1611

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12
Q

What Bible translation has until recent times been in universal use among all English speaking people?

A

The King James Bible

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13
Q

Who had been a clergyman in the Church of England who adopted Separatists princples and gathered a congregation in Gainsborough?

A

John Smyth

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14
Q

Who became the pastor of the Scrooby congregation?

A

John Robinson

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15
Q

What congregation sought refuge in Amsterdam in 1607?

A

Gainsborough Congregation

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16
Q

What congregation, under the leadership of Robinson and Brewster, moved to Leyden in the Netherlandsin 1609?

A

Scrooby congregation

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17
Q

Where did the second congregation gathered at because they gained members in neighboring rural districts?

A

William Brewster at Scrooby

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18
Q

Who did John Smyth become acquainted with?

A

The Mennonites

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19
Q

What principles did John Smyth adopt because of the Mennonites?

A

Baptist principles

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20
Q

Where was the first permanent Baptist Church located at?

A

London, England

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21
Q

In the Netherlands, what were the Baptists influenced by?

A

Arminianism

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22
Q

They reject the doctrine of election

A

Arminianism

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23
Q

What were the Baptists who adopted Arminianism called?

A

General Baptists

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24
Q

Who had belonged to the Congregational Church of Robinson in Leyden and established a Congressional church in Southwark?

A

Henry Jacob

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25
What was the name of the members in the established Congregational church of Henry Jacob in Southwark?
Particular Baptists
26
Who believed in adult baptism?
The Particular Baptists
27
What did Oliver Cromwell favored?
Congregationalism
28
Who did Cromwell made as the dean of Christ Church and vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford?
John Owen
29
What did the Assembly of Congregational Elders adopt?
Decleration of Faith and Order Owned and Practised in the Congregational Churches
30
What did the members of the Westminster Assembly adopt as their confession?
Calvinistic Westminster Confession
31
What included a section which deals with the 'Institution of Churches and the Order Appointed in Them by Jesus Christ'?
The Savoy Declaration
32
What section declares in favor of the distinctly Congregational form of church government?
Institution of Churches and the Order Appointed in Them by Jesus Christ
33
What bodies of Dissenters took a prominent part in overthrowing James II, and bringing William III and Mary to the throne?
Congregationalist Presbyterians Baptists Quakers
34
When did all the special laws against Dissenters were repealed?
1828
35
By virtue of office
Ex officio
36
Who are even today still striving for complete religious equality?
English Dissenters
37
Through this movement, the Congregational and Baptists churches profited greatly when they were weakened.
The Methodist Revival
38
They are a numerous, wealthy, and very influential body.
The Congregationalists of England and Wales
39
Who were the first to introduce the singing of hymns?
The Baptists
40
During the second half of the nineteenth century there were very few preachers in all the world who could compare with ______________________________.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon
41
What did Charles Haddon Spurgeon reject that made him a Baptist in one respect?
He rejected infant baptism
42
What does Quakerism teach?
In addition to His revelation in his Word as recorded in the Bible, God still grants revelation today to individual believers
43
What does Arminianism teach?
While maintaining the doctrine of salvation by faith alone, they stress man's will at the expense of God's sovereignty.
44
Where does Arminianism received its name from?
From Jacobus Arminius
45
Who taught the essential goodness of man?
Pelagius
46
Who defended the doctrine of total depravity of man?
Augustine
47
What is the greatest Synod of Reformed Churches ever held?
The Synod of Dort
48
Where does it state the true Reformed doctrine which is the high-water mark in the creed-making of the Reformed Churches?
Canons of Dort
49
What are to this day the three creeds or doctrinal standards of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands and America?
Belgic Confession Heidelberg Catechism Canons of Dort
50
What is the other name of the Arminians?
Remonstrant
51
What became the creed of the Wesleyan Methodist because John Wesley adopted it?
Arminianism
52
Who is the originator or founder of Quakerism?
George Fox
53
What was the reason why George Fox was so distressed by the Christians of his time?
They lack integrity. They professed to be Christians but they acted like worldlings.
54
Fox called the illumination by the Spirit the _______________.
Inner Light
55
What is the first name of the people who accepted the teachings of Fox?
Children of Truth
56
What is later the name of the people who accepted the teachings of Fox?
Children of Light
57
What is it called the thing they believed that something within them told them what was right and what was wrong?
Christ's Light
58
Because Christ's Light not only gave illumination to the mind and heart, it also gave life to power and joy, they called it ________________.
Seed of God
59
Where did the name Quakers come from?
UNCERTAIN 1. The time Fox told an English magistrate to "tremble to the Word of the Lord". 2. Because in the first fays of enthusiasm the followers of Fox trembled with emotion when they were assembled in their meetinghouses.
60
What did the opponents of the followers of George Fox call?
Quakers
61
What did the Quakers wish to be known and addressed as?
Friends
62
Where did the Friends get their name?
From the Gospel of John, "I have called you friends."
63
What was the name of the organization of the Friends?
Society of Friends
64
Who did not believe in oaths or wat and believed and act on the principle that kindness produces kindness?
The Friends
65
Who's the person that respected the Quakers so much that they dealed fairly with the Indians?
William Penn
66
Who was the former president of the United States who came from a family of Quakers?
Herbert Hoover

Church In History (4 decks)

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