Ch 35 - Nationalism & Political In Asia, Africa, And Latin America

Question 0

Nationalism was fueled by

Answer 0

A desire for independence

Question 1

What was Indian nationalism’s effect on Britain?

Answer 1

A threat for British hold on India

Question 2

What was the Indian national congress? What did they want?

Answer 2

Biggest association dedicated to struggle against British rule; wanted self rule

Question 3

What was the Muslim league’s problem?

Answer 3

They worried about Hindu oppression but still wanted self rule

Question 4

What influenced India after the war? How did the British respond to this?

Answer 4

Wilson’s 14 points for self determination and lennin’s ideas; with repressive measures.

Question 5

Who was Gandhi

Answer 5

Iindian leader of national congress

Question 6

What is ahimsa ?

Answer 6

Principle of tolerance, nonviolence, and passive resistance embraced by ghandi

Question 7

Ghandi’s strategy was to mix these two together

Answer 7

Spiritual intensity and political activism

Question 8

Gandhi encouraged these things

Answer 8

Boycotts
Self sufficiency
Ahimsa

Question 9

British offered India and agreement in which India had e institutions of a self governing state. What was that like?

Answer 9

They elected a legislative body with executive under British control

Question 10

The government of India act led to what between Muslims and Hindus

Answer 10

The formation of a Muslim state bc of hostility between the two; Muslim league have Pakistan

Question 11

What did Sun Yatsen do?

Answer 11

Proclaimed Chinese republic and became president

Question 12

In the Chinese republic, ________ established themselves a provincial/regional leaders

Answer 12

Warlords

Question 13

The warlords establishment as leaders caused which two types of issues?

Answer 13

Anarchy and economic

Question 14

What did China hope for after the war?

Answer 14

Being a sovereign nation

Question 15

Why couldn’t China’s postwar wish for sovereignty be fulfilled?

Answer 15

Because Japan didn’t weaken after the war, instead they gained more influence and a stronger gold on china

Question 16

Nationalist party’s main goal

Answer 16

To get rid of communism

Question 17

Nationalist party’s 3 main problems

Answer 17

Still had warlords controlling areas
There were communist threats
There was Japanese aggression

Question 18

How does the communist party gain new followers?

Answer 18

With their march to NW china

Question 19

Sun Yatsen was ___________; he did not believe in ________ of the ___________ or ____________

Answer 19

Most prominent nationalist leader at the time; dictatorship; proletariat; communism

Question 20

Sun Yatsen wanted to do what three things?

Answer 20

Get rid of unequal treaties
Reunify china
Have economic development in a democratic republic.

Question 21

Where did the Nationalist Party and the Communist party go?

Answer 21

Nationalist party - occupied Beijing

Communist party - retreated to SE china to reorganize

Question 22

What did Chiang Kai-Shek do to the Nationalist party?

Answer 22

He took over the nationalist party to unify the nation

Question 23

Maoism?

Answer 23

Conviction of peasants not urban proletariat

Question 24

Peasants were the foundation of what?

Answer 24

The revolution

Question 25

Japan joined the ______ as one of the _________

Answer 25

League of Nations; the big five

Question 26

The Mukden incident was

Answer 26

The Japanese blowing up railroad and blaming the Chinese for it

Question 27

Japan began to show interest for rule in _________ as a puppet state after the Mukden incident

Answer 27

Manchuria

Question 28

What were the two opposing views for the future?

Answer 28

Industrial capitalist rule vs militarism and self-sufficiency

Question 29

Europe was busy focussing on____________

Answer 29

Exploiting African Colonies

Question 30

Who ruled over parts of Africa; who did African colonies side with

Answer 30

Many of those who took part in the war; the places that had conquered them

Question 31

What were African soldier revolts based on

Answer 31

Revolts for resistance to European rule

Revolts for hatred of conscription of soldiers

Question 32

Why were African revolts failed?

Answer 32

Failed because Europe was stronger even though they were smaller

Question 33

What did colonial powers want to base economies on in Africa?

Answer 33

Based on exports in Africa & make sure institutions payed for themselves

Question 34

Where did new colonial economy become visible; how were these used?

Answer 34

Port facilities, roads, railways, telegraph wires; to move raw materials and to govern

Question 35

Nationalist movements in Africa were caused by disappointment from_________________

Answer 35

I rewarded war efforts and colonial consolidation

Question 36

Colonialism = new African social class called __________

Answer 36

New elite

Question 37

Nationalism was created based on what

Answer 37

Ethnicity
Religion
Languages
Geography

Question 38

Nationalist ideas were created but not yet _______________

Answer 38

Suitable for demands for independence from colonialism

Question 39

Who served as political interference in S America? Give an example

Answer 39

Wealthy capitalist powers; US