ch 4 Flashcards
(85 cards)
1
Q
the ___ produces blood cells and stores minerals
A
skeleton
2
Q
ankyl/o
A
stiff joint
3
Q
arthr/o, articul/o
A
joint
4
Q
burs/o
A
sac
5
Q
cost/o
A
rib
6
Q
femor/o
A
femur
7
Q
kyph/o
A
hump
8
Q
lord/o
A
bent backward
9
Q
oste/o
A
bone
10
Q
ped/o
A
child/foot
11
Q
pod/o
A
foot
12
Q
prosthet/o
A
addition
13
Q
spondyl/o
A
vetebrae
14
Q
-clasia
A
to surgically break
15
Q
-desis
A
to fuse
16
Q
-listhesis
A
slipping
17
Q
-porosis
A
porous
18
Q
dis-
A
apart
19
Q
bone marrow is the site of ___ ___ production
A
blood cell
20
Q
Joint
A
where 2 bones meet; held together by ligaments
21
Q
osseous tissue
A
bones
22
Q
ossification
A
process in which bones are created
23
Q
___ bones are longer than they are wide (ex femur and humerous)
A
long
24
Q
____ bones are roughly as long as they are wide
A
short (carpals and tarsals)
25
The sternum, scapula, and pelvis are ___ bones
flat
26
Vertebrae are ____ bones
irregular
27
Long bone structure that widens at each end
epiphysis
28
central shaft of he long bone is known as
diaphysis
29
Each epiphysis at the end of a bone is covered by blank
articular cartilage
30
the remaining surface of each bone is covered by ____, a thin connective tissue membrane that contains numerous blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels.
periosteum
31
The dense and hard exterior surface of a bone is called
cortical or compact bone
32
_____ or spongy bone is found inside the bone
cancellous
33
The holes in cancellous/spongy bone contain
red bone marrow
34
the center of the diaphysis (bone shaft) contains an open canal called
medullary cavity
35
The medullary cavity produces ____ ___ ___ early in life and ___ ___ ___ later in life
red and yellow bone marrow
36
yellow bone marrow is made of
fat cells
37
general term for any bony projection is:
a process
38
Condyle
smooth rounded portion at the end of a bone
39
epicondyle
production located above or on a condyle
40
trochanter
large rough process for the attachment of a muscle
41
tubercle
small, rough process that provides the attachment for tendons and muscles
42
tuberosity
large, rough process that provides attachment for tendons and muscles
43
_____ is a hollow cavity within a bone
sinus
44
foramen
smooth, round opening for nerves and blood vessels
45
____ is a shallow cavity or depression on the surface of a bone
fossa
46
Fissure
a slit-type opening
47
the ____ skeleton includes the bones of the head, neck, spine, chest, and trunk of the body
axial
48
Cranial bones
frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bone
49
Facial bones
lacrimal, nasal, maxilla, mandible, zygomatic, vomer, and palatine bone
50
Location of lacrimal bones
corner of eyes
51
maxilla bone location
upper jaw
52
zygomatic bones are also known as
cheek bones
53
Bones of the vertebral/spinal column from top to bottom
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
54
Appendicular skeleton consists of
pectoral girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, and lower extremities
55
bones and muscles of the appendicular skeleton are responsible for
body movement
56
Pectoral girdle bones
scapula and clavicle
57
upper extremity bones from top to bottom
humerus, radius, ulna, carpus, metacarpus, phalanges
58
Bone/s of the pelvic girdles
ilium, ischium, and pubis
59
Lower extremity bones
femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsus, metatarsus, phalanges
60
Synovial Joints (ex: ball and socket joints of hips/shoulders)
freely moving joints enclosed by an elastic joint capsule
61
the joint capsule is lined with
synovial membrane, which secrete synovial fluid that lubricates joints
62
bursa
commonly found between bones, ligaments, or tendons and work to reduce friction (elbow, knee, and shoulder joints)
63
Fibrous joints
no movement b/c ends of bones are joined by thick fibrous tissue
64
Cartilaginous Joints
allow for slight movement but hold bones firmly in place by a solid piece of cartilage
65
extens/o
to stretch out
66
fasci/o
fibrous band
67
flex/o
to bend
68
habilitat/o
ability
69
kinesi/o
movement
70
my/o
muscle
71
myos/o
muscle
72
plant/o
sole of foot
73
rotat/o
to revolve
74
vers/o
to turn
75
-phoresis
carrying
76
ab-
away from
77
ad-
toward
78
circum-
around
79
Visceral Muscle
smooth muscle, no striations, contracts slowly, involuntary control
80
Skeletal muscle
Striated muscle, contracts rapidly, voluntarily controlled
81
Cardiac muscle
Striated muscle, contracts rapidly, involuntary control
82
Myocardium
cardiac muscle
83
abduction
movement away from midline of body
84
adduction
movement toward midline of body
85
flexion
act of bending or being bent
