Ch 4 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

All of the townshend acts except this one were repealed

A

tax on tea

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2
Q

Treaty that ended American Revolution

A

Treaty of Paris

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3
Q

ruler of Great Britain during American Revolution

A

King George III

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4
Q

Leader of the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel Adams

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5
Q

True/False

the original signed copy of the Declaration of Independence is on display at Independence Hall in Philadelphia

A

False

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6
Q

Commander of the Continental Army

A

George Washington

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7
Q

Author of Common Sense

A

Thomas Payne

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8
Q

Wrote the poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” right after American Revolution

A

Longfellow

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9
Q

True/False

The “Shot heard around the world” was fired at Boston Massacre

A

False

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10
Q

At what battle were more British soldiers killed and wounded than American Soldiers?

A

Lexington Concord

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11
Q

Place captured by George Roger Clark during American Revolution

A

Kaskaskia

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12
Q

describes New York during American Revolution

A

city captured by British after the Battle of Long Island in 1776

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13
Q

describes the Battle of Bunker Hill

A

British lost 100 men but won; bloodiest battle

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14
Q

describes the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

A

captured by the Green Mountain Boys & gave rebels cannons

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15
Q

describes the Battle of Yorktown

A

British trapped between French Navy & Washington’s Army

Last big battle of the war

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16
Q

best describes Philadelphia during the American Revolution

A

American capital captured by the British in 1777

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17
Q

describes Trenton during American Revolution

A

Washington crossed the Delaware River and captured 900 Hessian Mercenaries in city

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18
Q

describes Boston during American Revolution

A

British leave it to the Patriots in March 1776

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19
Q

describes Valley Forge during American Revolution

A

Place where Washington’s army suffered through the winter of 1777-1778

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20
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence, all people have…

A

basic rights

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21
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence governments get their authority from?

22
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence, if government fails to protect people’s rights they should

A

form a new government

23
Q

reasons for writing the Declaration of Independence

A
  1. establish the U.S.
  2. Explain reasons for breaking with Britian
  3. get world on U.S.’s side
24
Q

What might have happened to the signers of the Declaration of Independence if patriots had lost the war?

A
  1. Would have been seen as traitors to the British
  2. Would have been punished or executed
25
American Revolution was fought during what years?
1775-1783
26
describe the Battle of Saratoga
5000 troops surrender & French decide to help Americans
27
According to the Declaration of Independence all people are...
created equal
28
who broke ties with his son over the American Revolution?
Ben Franklin
29
President of the Second Continental Congress
John Hancock
30
Author of the Declaration of Independence...
Thomas Jefferson
31
Group least likely to support the British
Colonial Merchants
32
King George's reaction to the Olive Branch Petition
rejected it
33
Why did some colonists stay loyal to Great Britian?
Felt special tie to king thought Britian could protect their rights afraid of being punished
34
event that included a vote by colonial delegates aproving the Declaration of Independence
meeting of the Second Continential Congress
35
offered peace between the colonist & King George
Olive Branch Petition
36
defines martial law
Rule by the Military
37
colonists who wanted independence from Britian
Patriot
38
colonists who were loyal to Britian
Loyalist
39
Civilian soldiers
minutemen
40
resulted in the Intolerable Acts being passed
Boston Tea Party
41
convinced many coonists they would be better off declaring independence from Britian
writing of "Common Sense"
42
resulted in the deaths of 4 colonists
Boston Massacre
43
Policies of Britian twoard the colonies after French and Indian War
Increased Taxes Stationed troops in the colonies Increased enforcement of Navigational Acts
44
Which act is an indirect tax?
Sugar Act
45
which act is a direct tax?
Stamp Act
46
common taxes paid by Americans today?
Income tax Property tax Sales tax
47
colonial reaction to the Stamp Act that British paid most attention to
Boycotts to British goods
48
Leader & orgainizer of Boston Sons of Liberty
Sam Adams
49
Set taxes on Imports to the colonies
Townshend Acts
50
Act that punished the colonists of Boston
Intolerable Acts