ch 4,5,6

Question 1

Melinda Ann “Linda” Richards

Answer 1

became the first trained nurse educated in the u.s. in october 1873

Question 2

Isabel Hampton Robb

Answer 2

chaired a society-selected committee to investigate ways to prepare nurses better for leadership in schools of nursing

Question 3

mary adelaide nutting

Answer 3

• came to teachers college in 1907 as the first nursing professor in history and became a pioneer in nursing education
• in 1912 she conducted a nationwide investigation of nursing education, “the educational status of nursing”, that focused on students’ living conditions, nursing education curricula, and teaching methods

Question 4

goldmark report

Answer 4

• titled “the study of nursing & nursing education in the united states”
• focused on the clinical learning experiences of students, hospital control of the schools, the desirability of establishing university schools of nursing, the lack of funds for n education, & lack of prepared teachers

Question 5

brown report

Answer 5

published 1948
recommended that basic n schools be placed in universities and colleges, w effort to recruit men and minorities into n education programs

Question 6

position paper

Answer 6

• published 1965 by the ANA
• Titled “educational preparation for nurse practitioners and assistants to nurses”
• created conflict & division
• had significant influence on the growth of baccalaureate n education

Question 7

Lysaught report

Answer 7

1970
“an abstract for action”
made recommendations concerning supply/demand for nurses, nursing roles/functions, & n education

Question 8

national league for nursing

Answer 8

supports the BSN as the entry credential
in1982 NLN board of directors approved the “position statement on nursing roles: scope nd preparation”, which affirmed the BSN as the minimum educational level

Question 9

external degree programs

Answer 9

students don’t attend classes
independent learning assessed through highly standardized & validated competency-based outcomes assessments
virtual university

Question 10

Anne W. Goodrich

Answer 10

became the first dean of Yale University’s nursing school

Question 11

Hildegard Peplau

Answer 11

• early pioneer and psychiatric nurse
• believed that the patient should be an active collaborator in care
• developed the self-care theory of nursing

Question 12

Dorothy Orem

Answer 12

• another pioneer who developed the self-care theory
• believed that the nurse should only perform activties for the patient that the patient could not complete, due to illness or injury

Question 13

Martha Rogers

Answer 13

included the concept of the nursing process in her definition of nursing

Question 14

what book did Florence Nightingale write

Answer 14

“Notes on Nursing: What it is and What it is Not”

Question 15

The Future of Nursing report (2011)

Answer 15

addressed the need to transform the profession of nursing

Question 16

what all did the The Future of Nursing report determine?

Answer 16

• nurses should attain higher level of n education
• practice to the full extent of their education & training
• be full partners in health care transformation
• improved data collection and information infrastructure can result in more effective workforce planning and policy development

Question 17

Cohen’s Model of Basic Student Socialization

Answer 17

consists of 4 stages that student’s progress through

Question 18

Cohen’s Model of Basic Student Socialization stage 1 (unilteral dependence)

Answer 18

• reliant on external authority

- limited questioning or critical analysis

Question 19

Cohen’s Model of Basic Student Socialization stage 2 (negativity/independence)

Answer 19

• cognitive rebellion

- diminished reliance on external authority

Question 20

Cohen’s Model of Basic Student Socialization stage 3 (dependence mutuality)

Answer 20

• reasoned appraisal

- begins integration of facts and opinions following objective testing

Question 21

Cohen’s Model of Basic Student Socialization stage 4 (independence)

Answer 21

• collaborative decision making
• commitment to professional role
• self-concept now includes professional role identity

Question 22

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Proficiency (Basic Student Socialization)

Answer 22

describes 5 stage process of nursing practice from inexpert beginners to highly expert practitioners

Question 23

Patricia Benner

Answer 23

author of 1984 book “From Novice to Expert”

Question 24

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Proficiency stage 1 (novice stage)

Answer 24

-have little background to base their clinical behavior
-relies on rules and expectations of others for direction
& therefore may not allow extra visitors

Question 25

Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency stage 2 (advanced beginner stage)

Answer 25

- marginally competent skills - base their practice on theory and principles - have difficulty establishing priorities

Question 26

Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency stage 3 (competent practitioner's stage)

Answer 26

- feels competent and organized - plans and sets goals - thinks abstractly and analytically - coordinates several tasks simultaneously

Question 27

Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency stage 4 (expert practitioner stage)

Answer 27

- views patients holistically - recognizes subtle changes - sets priorities w ease - focuses on long-term goals - understands that family experiences and traditions are important to honor as death approaches & will break the rules for the benefit of the patient

Question 28

Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency stage 5 (proficient practitioner)

Answer 28

- performs fluidly - grasps patients needs automatically - responses are integrated - expertise comes naturally

Question 29

Lai and Lim's conditions

Answer 29

structural conditions & cultural conditions that influence how one becomes a professional

Question 30

structural conditions

Answer 30

- job conditions - workplace policies - carrying out prescriptions for care for physicians & other healthcare providers

Question 31

cultural conditions

Answer 31

- traditions - symbols - languages and other idea systems in a society

Question 32

The Nurse Licensure Compact

Answer 32

- a mutual recognition model of licensure developed to improve the mobility of nurses - as of mid-2015, 24 states have adopted the NLC. 6 more states pending legislation - NLC mobility occurs in travel nursing, telehealth, and simply moving to another state to work

Question 33

what are the Five Rights to Ensure Safe Delegation

Answer 33

1. Right task 2. Right circumstances 3. Right person 4. Right direction/communication 5. Right supervision/ evaluation