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Anatomy Ch 4&5 > Ch 4,5 > Flashcards

Ch 4,5 Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

_____ is epithelial or connective tissue, either cover a surface or line a cavity

A

Membranes

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2
Q

______ are epithelial, can be an organ or a cell that produce substances to another part of the body

A

Glands

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3
Q

____ are flat irregular epithelial tissue

A

Squamous

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4
Q

___ are one layer of epithelial

A

Simple

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5
Q

_____ layered epithelial tissue

A

Stratified

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6
Q

_____ squared epithelial tissue

A

Cuboidal

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7
Q

_____ is a type of epithelial long and narrow

A

Columnar

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8
Q

_____ can change, thick or thin, example is urinary bladder, stomach, uterus

A

Transitional

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9
Q

____ secretes Mucus to protect, in respiratory, digestive, and reproductive

A

Goblet cells

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10
Q

____ only in endocrine and secrete only hormones, ductless, go straight into blood

A

Endocrine

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11
Q

_____ are sweat and oil glands, do not have ducts and have many different secretions. Can secrete into another body cavity

A

Exocrine

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12
Q

______ are chemical regulations, secretions of the endocrine glands

A

Hormones

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13
Q

______ _____ are blood producing, red bone marrow

A

Hemopoietic tissues

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14
Q

_____ tissue is a loose connective tissue that have spaces

A

Areolar tissue

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15
Q

____ is a protein that allows stretching and recoiling

A

Elastin

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16
Q

____ is fat, loose connective tissue

A

Adipose

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17
Q

____ is skeletal muscle, dark and light bands of tissue called striations looks like stripes

A

Striated

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18
Q

____ is muscle of the heart, produces heart beats involuntary

A

Myocardium

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19
Q

____ are hairlike structures that move things

A

Cilia

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20
Q

____ are building of fibrous tissue

A

Fibroblasts

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21
Q

_____ is the liquid part of blood

A

Plasma

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22
Q

____ is a protein that gives strength to tissues

A

Collagen

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23
Q

_____ are bone cells that are matured

A

Osteocytes

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24
Q

____ are cartilage cells

A

Chondrocytes

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25
____ means organ
Visceral
26
____ is a basic cell in the nervous system and it transmits impulses
Neuron
27
___ is part of the neuron. Fibers on neuron body, receive impulses
Dendrites
28
___ is part of a neuron, has longer fiber and transmits impulses away from the cell body
Axon
29
___ is a membrane around the bone, connective tissue membrane
Periosteum
30
____ is involuntary rhythmic contractions
Peristalsis
31
____ is the study of tissues
Histology
32
____ means falsely layered but it’s actually only one layer, in respiratory tract
Pseudostratified
33
_____ is the main skin pigment
Melanin
34
___ is a sweat exocrine gland
Sudoriferous
35
____ is a protein that helps skin stretch
Elastin
36
____ is a protein that strengthens in the dermis more than the epidermis
Collagen
37
____ means shedding of the epidermis
Desquamation
38
_____ means covering
Integument
39
___ means skin
Cutaneous
40
___ is the yellow skin pigment, resulting in to much vitamin d or genetics
Carotene
41
____ is sweat glands that help with temperature regulation
Eccrine glands
42
_____ glands are sweat glands that are involved with puberty and anxiety
Apocrine glands
43
____ is what thickens and protects skin and is a protein
Keratin
44
___ is subcutaneous superficial fascia
Hypodermis
45
____ also means light touch receptors at the top of the dermis
Meissner corpuscles
46
____ are extensions of the dermis to the epidermis
Papilla
47
____ ____ means deep pressure receptor that is located deep in the dermis
Pacinian corpuscle
48
___ are matches of skin without melanin, not albinism
Vitiligo
49
___ are oil glands that are attached to a hair follicule
Sebaceous
50
______ _____ is the layer of epidermis (stratum basale) and is the bottom layer that creates new skin cells and produces melanin
Stratum germinativum
51
____ ____ is the outermost lager of the skin that is keritanized
Stratum Corneum
52
________ is the balance of heat produced and heat lost
Thermoregulation
53
____ means oil
Sebum
54
_____ _____ is smooth muscle in the dermis attached to hair, makes the hair stand up and also stimulates goose bumps, putting pressure to release sebum to hair follicule
Arrector pili
55
____ means no melanin, genetics is the cause
Albinism
56
____ is the layer in the middle
Chroroid
57
_____ means red hair
Trichosiderin
58
The part of the integumentary system that prevents entry of the pathogens is the
Epidermis
59
The part of the integumentary system that contains sweat glands and sensory receptors iS the
Dermis
60
The part of the integumentary system that connects the skin to the muscles is the ____ ____
Subcutaneous tissue
61
Which statement is not true of the integumentary system?
It permits the entry of water to maintain body temp
62
The epidermis is the ___ layer of skin and is made of the ____ tissue
Outer/ stratified squamous epithelial
63
The dermis is the ___ layer of the skin and is made of ____ tissue
Inner/fibrous connective
64
The protein that provides strength to the dermis is
Collagen
65
The protein that enables the dermis to stretch and recoil is
Elastin
66
Prevention of water loss is the function of the ____ ___
Stratum corneum
67
Melanocytes produce ___ when stimulated by ___
Melanin/ UV RAYS
68
The function of melanin is to protect living skin layers from more
Uv rays
69
Melanin gives color to the epidermis and also the ____ and ___
Hair and iris of the eye
70
Which of these is not a function of human hair
Insulating the hands from cold
71
Drying of the eardrum is prevented by the
Cerumen from ceruminous glands
72
Drying of the hair and skin is prevented by ____
Sebum from sebaceous glands
73
The process of by which sweating promotes loss of excess body heat is
Evaporation of sweat
74
A potentially serious consequence of profuse sweating is
Dehydration
75
Vasodilation in the dermis is important to increase
Increase heat loss in a warm environment
76
The vitamin produced in the skin is _____, made from ___
Vitamin d made from cholesterol
77
Vitamin d a produced in the skin from ___ and promotes absorption of __ in the small intestines
Cholesterol and calcium
78
The subcutaneous tissue that stored potential energy is
Adipose
79
The layer of the skin that is made of fibrous connective tissue is the
Dermis
80
In the skin, mitosis takes place continuously in the
Stratum germinativum
81
The part of a cows integument that we know as leather is
Dermis
82
_____ is the largest organ of the body
Skin
83
___ is just below the skin
Root
84
____ means ingrown toe nail
Onychocryptosis
85
Where does the new nail grow at?
From the root
86
New hair grows from the ___
Follicule
87
The only thing alone is the root
Know this
88
____ ___ and outermost layer of skin is dead
Hair shaft
89
Major function of the skin is to
Protect
90
____ is our thermostat
Hypothalamus
91
The more _____ in their skin the rosier
Hemoglobin
92
___ and ____ muscle maintain few stem cells that divides infrequently, they repair slowly
Nervous and tissue muscle
93
__________ ______ ______ is the lining of the trachea
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
94
Connective tissue contain only
Connective tissue
95
Epithelial membrane contain ____&____
Epithelium and supporting tissue
96
____ lines tubes and other spaces
Mucous membranes
97
______ _____ line the walls of the body cavity and are folded back onto the surface of internal organs forming their outermost layer
Serous membranes
98
A group of similar cells that are arranged in a characteristic pattern is called
Tissue
99
Glands that secrete their products directly Into the blood are called
Endocrine glands
100
____ membrane around the ❤️
Pericardium
101
____ is the membranes around each lung
Pleura
102
___ is the membrane around the bone
Periosteum
103
____ membrane around the cartilage
Perichondrium
104
___ membrane around the abdominal organ
Peritoneum

Anatomy Ch 4&5 (2 decks)

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