Ch. 44 - Assisting w/Minor Surgery

Question 1

Applied directly to the skin

Answer 1

topical

Question 2

Initial phase of wound healing

Answer 2

hemostasis

Question 3

During surgery

Answer 3

intraoperative

Question 4

The removal of dead tissue

Answer 4

debridement

Question 5

The elimination of all microorganisms

Answer 5

surgical asepsis

Question 6

A sterile cloth with cutout section in the center

Answer 6

fenestrated drape

Question 7

Suture materials

Answer 7

ligature

Question 8

A collection of pus that forms as a results of infection

Answer 8

abscess

Question 9

The use of extreme cold to destroy unwanted tissue

Answer 9

cryosurgery

Question 10

To bring the edges of a wound together

Answer 10

approximate

Question 11

Surgical stitches used to close a wound

Answer 11

sutures

Question 12

A diluted solution of formaldehyde

Answer 12

formalin

Question 13

The fourth stage of wound healing, when scar tissue forms

Answer 13

maturation phase

Question 14

After surgery

Answer 14

postoperative

Question 15

The process of removing fluid or tissue cells for examination by aspiration with a need and syringe

Answer 15

needle biopsy

Question 16

A jagged, open wound in the skin that can extend down into the underlying tissue

Answer 16

laceration

Question 17

One event that occurs during the hemostasis phase of wound healing is . .

Answer 17

The clotting of blood

Question 18

When a patient’s skin is prepared for surgery, how far should the prepped area extend beyond the surgical field?

Answer 18

2 inches

Question 19

Lidocaine is the most commonly used . .

Answer 19

Anesthetic

Question 20

The procedure using extreme cold to destroy tissues is known as what?

Answer 20

Cryosurgery

Question 21

A collection of pus that forms as a result of an infection is what?

Answer 21

Abscess

Question 22

A surgical wound created when a doctor cuts into body tissue is what?

Answer 22

Incision

Question 23

A ligature is what?

Answer 23

surgical wound closure

Question 24

Using a probe or needle heated by electric current to destroy tissue is known as what?

Answer 24

Electrocauterization

Question 25

A diluted solution of formaldehyde used to prevent tissue changes in biopsy specimen is what?

Answer 25

Formalin

Question 26

Using a needle and syringe to withdraw tissue or fluid for examination is known as what?

Answer 26

Needle biopsy

Question 27

An instrument used to hold back the sides of an incision to provide greater access and a better view is a . . .

Answer 27

Retractor

Question 28

A 0.9% solution of sodium chloride is also known as what?

Answer 28

Normal saline

Question 29

A sterile solution sometimes injected along with an anesthetic to constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding is known as . .

Answer 29

Epinephrine

Question 30

What is found on a suture packet?

Answer 30

Manufacturer Suture gauge and length Suture material Needle type

Question 31

A needle that has the suture permanently attached to it is?

Answer 31

Swaged

Question 32

What is the largest suture size?

Answer 32

7

Question 33

What term means to bring the edges of a wound together?

Answer 33

Approximate

Question 34

Which type of debridement involves irrigating the wound with sterile saline?

Answer 34

Mechanical

Question 35

A small wound may be approximated by using a sterile strip or?

Answer 35

Butterfly closure

Question 36

With certain electrocautery, what will be placed under the patient's body during the procedure?

Answer 36

Grounding pad or plate

Question 37

Hibiclens should be used as a preoperative antiseptic to swab the skin if the patient is allergic to what?

Answer 37

Iodine (Betadine)

Question 38

During surgery, scissors and clamps should be held by what when you pass them to a surgeon?

Answer 38

Hinge

Question 39

Suture removal typically takes places how many days after minor surgery?

Answer 39

5-10

Question 40

How long after sterilization would a sterilization tray be considered contaminated?

Answer 40

8 weeks

Question 41

A minor surgical procedure that requires the use of an intense beam of light to cut away target tissue.

Answer 41

Laser surgery

Question 42

Which instrument is used to control bleeding by clamping off blood vessels?

Answer 42

Hemostats

Question 43

Tasks directly related to minor surgical procedures include . . .

Answer 43

> Making sure the surgery room is clean, neat, and properly lit > Cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing instruments > Helping dress wounds properly > Educating the patient about wound care

Question 44

Tasks when preparing the patient for a minor surgical procedure?

Answer 44

> Removing hair from the area that are thick enough to interfere with surgery > Cleaning the surgical site with antiseptic soap & sterile water > Gowning & positioning the patient > Applying antiseptic to the area to limit the growth to help prevent infection

Question 45

Which surgical procedures utilize electric current to heat a probe, loop, or needly to destroy target tissues, remove warts, and stop bleeding?

Answer 45

Electrocauterization

Question 46

Which instrument is used to control bleeding by clamping off blood vessels?

Answer 46

Hemostats

Question 47

What type of personal protective equipment would an MA utilize while changing an infected wound dressing?

Answer 47

Exam gloves

Question 48

What sterile material is used to cover an incision?

Answer 48

Dressing

Question 49

What surgical procedure is done to drain an abscess?

Answer 49

I & D

Question 50

What surgical instrument would be found in the cutting and dissecting group?

Answer 50

Scalpel, Scissors, Curettes

Question 51

How may an MA function during minor office surgery?

Answer 51

Unsterile or sterile assistant depending on procedure and physician preference

Question 52

Which surgical procedure utilizes extreme cold to destroy target tissues?

Answer 52

Cryosurgery