Ch. 44 (Pg. 1125-1177) Activity & Exercise

Question 0

adduction

Answer 0

TOWARD midline of body

Question 1

abduction

Answer 1

AWAY from the midline of body

Question 2

radial flexion (abduction)

Answer 2

bend each wrist laterally toward the thumb side with hand supinated

Question 3

ulnar flexion (adduction)

Answer 3

bend each wrist laterally toward the fifth finger with the hand supinated

Question 4

eversion

Answer 4

turn the sole of each foot laterally

Question 5

inversion

Answer 5

turn the sole of each foot medially

Question 6

what type of joint is the trunk considered?

Answer 6

gliding joint

Question 7

isotonic(dynamic) exercise

Answer 7

where the muscle shortens to produce muscle contraction and active movement

• running, walking, swimming, biking etc.

Question 8

isometric(static or setting) exercises

Answer 8

those in which there is muscle contraction WITHOUT moving the joint (muscle length does not change)

*squeezing a towel or pillow between the knees

Question 9

isokinetic(resistive) exercises

Answer 9

muscle contraction or tension against resistance

Question 10

thrombophlebitis

Answer 10

a clot that is loosely attached to an inflamed artery

Question 11

atelectasis

Answer 11

pooled secretions may accumulate in a dependent area of the bronchiole and effectively block it

Question 12

anabolism

Answer 12

protein synthesis

Question 13

catabolism

Answer 13

protein breakdown

Question 14

crepitation

Answer 14

palpable or audible crackling or grating sensation produced by joint motion

Question 15

orthopneic position

Answer 15

sitting in or on one side of the bed with an overbed table across the lap

Question 16

sims position

Answer 16

lying halfway between the lateral and the prone position

Question 17

active ROM exercises

Answer 17

isotonic exercises in which the client moves each joint in the body through its complete range of movement, maximally stretching all muscle groups

Question 18

passive ROM exercises

Answer 18

another person moves each of the clients joints through its complete range of movements maximally stretching each muscle group

Question 19

active-assistive ROM exercise

Answer 19

client uses a stronger, opposite arm or leg to move each of the joints of a limp incapable of active motion