ch 5 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

dermatology

A

study of skin, hair, nails, and cutaneous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

layers of skin

A

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

epidermis

A

epithelium of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dermis

A

connective tissue of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hypodermis

A

connective tissue just underneath skin
areolar/adipose tissue under

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

thick skin locations

A

palms, soles,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

thick skin characteristics

A

hairless, no sebaceous oil, sweat, for high friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

thin skin

A

is hairy, sebaceous oil, sweat glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

skin funcitons

A

protection, water retention, vit d synthesis, sensation, thermoregulation, nonverbal comm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

epidermis epithelium

A

keratinized stratified squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

stratum corneum

A

dead keratinized cells of skin surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

stratum lucidium

A

clear, thick only, narrow zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

stratum granulosum

A

2-5 layers of dark stained keratohylain granules, scanty in thin skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

stratum spinosum

A

many layers of keratinocytes, get flatter farther up, lots of dendritic cells or whatevery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

straum basle

A

single layer of cubodial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

dermis

A

fibrous connective tissue, contains blood vessels, glands, nerves.
hair starts here

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

papillary layer

A

1/5 of dermis, areolar tissue, on top of dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

reticular layer

A

deeper, dense irregular tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

melanin

A

produced by melanocytes

20
Q

eumalanin

21
Q

phepmelanin

A

yellowish/red

22
Q

cyanosis

A

blue, not enough oxygen

23
Q

erythema

A

red, increase blood flow, due to infection

24
Q

pallor

A

pale eye lid? not good blood flow, pale in general

25
albinism
no melanin, pale
26
jaundice
yellow, liver doesnt give rid of the pigment right
27
hematoma
collection of blood, bruise basically
28
hair bulb
hair originates, swealling at base
29
hair root
rest of hair under skin
30
hair shaft
visible hair
31
hair matirx
region of mitotically active cells
32
hair structure contains
cuticle (thing outter layer) , cortex (middle), medulla (core)
33
apocrine gland
sweat gland, puberty hair, scent glands, fatty acid in sweat
34
eccrine gland
sweat glands, body cooling, everywhere, opens by ducts of skin surface
35
sudoriferous gland
sweat gland
36
sebaceous glands
oil, open to pore of hair follicle
37
Ceruminous gland
in ear canal, makes wax
38
mammary glands
milk making, develop during pregnancy, modified apocirne cells??
39
basal cell carcinoma
arises in stratum basale and invades dermis
40
squamous cell carcinoma
from keratinocytes of stratum spinosum
41
melanoma
from melanocyte of existing mole
42
burns are named by
the skin layer it reaches
43
pox
viral disease rash of pimples that are pus filled and leave pockmarks on healing
44
mpox symptoms
painful itchy rash, flu like appear within 3 weeks
45
thick skin is found
in palms of hands, soles of feet
46
thin skin is found
mostly everywhere is hairy n stuff
47
where are keratinocytes, mealnocytes and tactile cells found
stratum basale