ch. 5 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What does impetigo look like?

A

amber colored crust

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2
Q

What’s the most common cause of strep throat, tonsillitis?

A

Virus

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3
Q

Why do people with strep throat get fever?

A

bc of virus

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4
Q

What causes scarlet fever?

A

Group A beta-hemolytic strep

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5
Q

What does scarlet fever look like?

A

strawberry tongue (at first white strawberry, then red

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6
Q

What are pastia’s lines associated with?

A

Scarlet fever

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7
Q

What do pastia’s lines look like?

A

transverse red streaks in areas of pressure and skin folds

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8
Q

What’s a common complaint with tonsilloliths?

A

Bad breath

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9
Q

What does cornebacterium cause?

A

Diphtheria

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10
Q

What causes Syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum

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11
Q

What does primary syphilis have that’s indicative?

A

Chancre (painless)

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12
Q

What does secondary syphilis have that’s indicative?

A

Painless lymphadenopathy
Painless rash
Oral mucous patches

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13
Q

What does tertiary syphilis have that’s indicative?

A

gumma (hole in the palate)

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14
Q

What is the triad for hutchinson’s triad? (syphilis)

A

Hutchinson’s incisors
Ocular interstitial keratitis
Deafness

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15
Q

What causes gonorhea?

A

Neiserria gonorrhea

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16
Q

What is scrofula

A

mycobacteria infection caused by drinking contaminated milk (large cervical lymph node)

17
Q

What is TB of the skin called?

A

Lupus vulgaris

18
Q

What’s the number one “non-healing ulcer” on the tongue?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (cancer)

19
Q

What causes leprosy?

A

micobacterium leprae

20
Q

What’s a natural host for leprosy?

21
Q

What happens to the nose with leprosy?

A

Collapses the bridge of the nose

22
Q

What causes noma?

A

fusobacterium necrophorum

prevotella intermedia

23
Q

What disease can precede noma?

24
Q

What periodontal disease is associated with Noma

25
What disease are sulfur granules associated with?
Actinomycosis
26
What happens with actinomycosis?
The infection goes through the jaw and exits the skin
27
What bug causes Cat-scratch disease?
Baronella henselae
28
What's the most common cause of chronc regional lymphadenopathy in children?
Cat-scratch disease
29
What is one of the most common health complaints in the US?
Sinusitis
30
What are the most common predisposing factors for sinusitis?
Allergic rhinitis | upper respiratory tract viral infection
31
What's a calcificdation of chronic sinusitis called?
Antrolith
32
What does sinusitis look like radiographically?
Cloudy sinus
33
When will a patient feel relief with sinusitis?
When laying down.
34
How many syphilis patients get tertiary syphilis?
30% of secondary syphilis get tertiary after a period of latency
35
What's the most common reportable infectious disease in the US?
Gonorrhea
36
What are two diseases the Armadillo is a host for?
Leprosy | Paracoccidioidomycosis