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5th grade social studies ch 4 > Ch 5 > Flashcards

Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the Puritans

A

Settlers from England who did not want to break away from the church of England. They wanted some change to the religious practices to make the church more pure.

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2
Q

Who is John Winthrop

A

He let a second group of Puritans to settle the Massachusetts Bay colony. He helped her Connie would be an example of Christian living.

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3
Q

Why were most settlements built along the Atlantic coast?

A

To make it easier to get supplies from English trade ships

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4
Q

What is dissent?

A

Disagreement

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5
Q

Did John Wynthrop and the other Puritans welcome people whose beliefs were different from their own. Why or why not?

A

No they didn’t because they thought that there dissent or disagreement might hurt their society.

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6
Q

Who is Roger Williams?

A

He was a columnist who is also a minister in Salem who believe the church should be separate from the colonial government.

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7
Q

What is expel

A

To force someone to leave

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8
Q

What did Williams also disagree with the Puritan leaders over?

A

He believed that the settlers ought to live in peace with the Native Americans

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9
Q

Who is Anne Hutchinson?

A

She questioned the teachings of the Puritan minister’s. At this time in history, women rarely spoke out against men.

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10
Q

What is sedition?

A

Speaking in ways that cause others to work against the government.

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11
Q

Who founded Providence?

A

Roger Williams. Based on the consents or agreement of the people and cooperation with the Native Americans.

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12
Q

What did and Hutchinson do when she was expelled from the colony?

A

She left to start a settlement on the an island near Providence. That’s him later joined why am settlement and they formed the colony of Rhode Island.

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13
Q

Name the 13 colonies

A

New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland

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14
Q

Which Commies made up the New England region?

A

New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
Connecticut

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15
Q

Which counties made up the middle region?

A

New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Delaware

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16
Q

Which colonies made up the southern region

A 
Maryland
Georgia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
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17
Q

True or false:
John Wynthrop’s group of Puritans chose to build their city upon a hill to the south of Salem, near the mouth of the Charles River

A

True

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18
Q

True or false

In 1635, the leaders of Massachusetts voted not to expel Roger Williams for his dissent.

A

False. They did expel Roger Williams for his dissent or disagreements.

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19
Q

In 1675 what happened between the colonists and the Native Americans?

A

Angry feelings between the colonists and the Native Americans were to war.

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20
Q

One fact and one opinion about John Winthrop

A

Fact; you let a group of Puritans to settle Massachusetts Bay colony.

Oh Pinyan; he was very close minded to other peoples opinions and values.

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21
Q

Provide a fact and opinion about Roger Williams.

A

Fact: he believed that the church should be separate from the colonial government. He also believe that the settlers ought to live in peace with Native Americans

Opinion: he was a good man for trying to live in peace with the Native Americans

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22
Q

What is a frontier?

A

Lands beyond the area already settled by the colonist.

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23
Q

Who formed the colony of Connecticut

A

Thomas Hooker and his followers. They founded Hartford and other nearby settlements joined to form the colony of Connecticut

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24
Q

Who is Peter Stuyvesant?

A

The Dutch West India Company that controlled new Netherlands decided they needed a leader. Peter was sent to govern the colony.

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25
Q

What did Peter Stuyvesant do?

A

He expanded new Netherland into what is now New Jersey.

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26
Q

Who sent English warships to take new Netherland

A

James Duke of York

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27
Q

The Dutch colony new Netherland was split into two parts. Name them

A

New York and New Jersey

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28
Q

Who were the Quakers?

A

Early settlers arriving in New Jersey or members of the society of friends, a religious group also known as the Quakers

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29
Q

What is a proprietor

A

Owner

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30
Q

What is trial by jury

A

A group of citizens decides if a person is guilty or innocent of committing a crime

31
Q

What is a refuge

A

A safe place

32
Q

What is justice

A

Fairness

33
Q

Who was Tamanend?

A

A Lenni Lanape Leader

34
Q

Who settled Maryland?

A

The Calverts

35
Q

Why did the Calverts settle Maryland

A

They settled Maryland as a safe place for Catholics and to make money.

36
Q

One was Maryland settled?

A

1633

37
Q

Who settled Carolina?

A

The Lords Proprietors

38
Q

Who were the first colonists for Carolina?

A

English settlers, wealthy landowners from the west Indies and enslaved Africans

39
Q

Why did they settle Carolina

A

They wanted more land

40
Q

Carolina was founded in 1663 and what happened in 1712

A

It split into two. North Carolina and South Carolina

41
Q

Who colonized Georgia

A

James Oglethorpe

42
Q

Why did James Oglethorpe colonize Georgia

A

To give debtors a new start.

43
Q

What is a debtor

A

People who have been put in prison for owing money. People who owe money.

44
Q

Why did James Oglethorpe want to send English debtors to colonize Georgia

A

He believe the settlers would defend the land against other countries.

45
Q

The Calvert family founded the Maryland colony along the Chesapeake Bay. The colonies government passed the____________.

A

Toleration act

46
Q

What is the toleration act

A

Gave religious freedom to all Christians

47
Q

The Lords proprietors found Carolina and adopted a____________, or plan of government

A

Constitution

48
Q

What is a Constitution

A

Plan of government

49
Q

______________ founded Georgia to offer a new life to English debtors. In the mid-1700s, settlers began to move in land to a region they called the ____________.

A

James Oglethorpe

Backcountry

50
Q

The middle colonies had a diverse population. The Dutch colony of new Netherlands was led by ___________.

A

Peter Syuyvesant

51
Q

In 1664, ________________, sent English warships to take New Nerherlandz

A

Jame Duke of York

52
Q

Quaker found a __________ in New Jersey.

A

Refuge

53
Q

William Penn was the _______________ of Pennsylvania and Delaware.

A

Proprietor

54
Q

William Penn met with ____________ and made peace with nearby Native Americans.

A

Tamanend

55
Q

The king of England gave the Puritans a ______________ to start the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

A

Charter

56
Q

The Puritan leaders were strict rulers who did not allow any ___________, or disagreement.

A

Dissent

57
Q

It was common for the Puritan leaders to ___________ people who did not agree them.

A

Expel

58
Q

One of the colonist expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony was a minister named ________________.

A

Roger Williams

59
Q

Roger Williams started a new settlement based on the ____________ of the other settlers.

A

Consent

60
Q

When Anne Hutchinson questioned the Puritan teachings, the leaders charged her with ____________.

A

Sedition

61
Q

Where was the first Quaker colony founded here.

A

New Jersey

62
Q

William Penn was the proprietor of Pennsylvania and his colony.

A

Delaware

63
Q

James, Duke of York, gave this land to John Berkley and George Carteret.

A

New Jersey

64
Q

Which colony was set up to help debtors?

A

Georgia

65
Q

What happened in Carolina in 1712?

A

It split into 2 colonies. North Carolina and South Carolina.

66
Q

Which colony did the Calverts found?

A

Maryland

67
Q

Which group wanted religious freedom in Maryland?

A

Catholics

68
Q

Who were the Lords Proprietors?

A

8 English Leaders

69
Q

Which colony was found 100 years after the Maryland Colony?

A

Georgia colony

70
Q

Who were the Calverts?

A

A family of wealthy English landowners

71
Q

Where did many colonists settle as more people moved to Maryland and Virginia?

A

Carolina

72
Q

Who founded the Georgia Colony? And when was it founded?

A

James Oglethorpe , 1733

73
Q

Which colony had settlers from the West Indies?

A

Carolina

74
Q

What is a charter

A

And official paper from the king of England. It gave the sellers permission to start a colony in New England.

5th grade social studies ch 4 (6 decks)

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