ch 5 and 6 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Indicative Conjugation

A

ar- STILL A

yo- o
tu- as
el-a
nosotros-amos
ellos-an

ir and er- STILL E

yo- o
tu-es
el-e
nosotros-emos
ellos-en

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2
Q

Subjunctive Conjugation

A

OPPOSITE

ar-

Yo- e
tu-es
el- e
nosotros-emos
ellos-en

er and ir-

yo- a
tu-as
el-a
nosotros-amos
ellos-an

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3
Q

Indicative meaning

A

facts, real, certain

yo creo que
yo pienso que
es verdad
es cierto que
estoy seguro

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4
Q

subjunctive meaning

A

uncertain, hypothetical

quizas
es posible que
no estoy seguro
ojala
es probable que
tal vez
es imposible que

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5
Q

Formal commands

A

ar-
add-e or en

ir and er
add -a or an

example-
quita-quite
poner-ponga

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6
Q

imperfect

A

NO STEM CHANGES

broad terms, weather, emotion, and actions

ar-
yo aba
tu abas
el aba
nosotros abamos
ellos aban

ir and er
yo ia
tu ias
el ia
nosotros iamos
ellos ian

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7
Q

Simple preterite

A

Specific time and completed actions- “ayer” “a las doce” “en ese momento” “finalmente”

ar-
yo-e
tu-aste
el-o
nosotros-amos
ellos-aron

ir and er
yo-e
tu-iste
el-o
nosotros-imos
ellos-ieron

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8
Q

Simple preterite changes of

ir-
ser-
ver-

A

ir- fui, fuiste, fue, fuemos, fueron

ser-era, eras, era, eramos, eran

ver-veia, veias, veia, veiamos, veian

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9
Q

Reciprocal

A

needs 2 people to do something

needs “nos” or “se” in front

Present tense-
nosotros- amos/imos
ellos- an/en

we hug each other- nos abrazamos
they hug each other- se abrazan

Past tense-
nosotros- amos/imos
ellos- aron/ieron

nos abrazamos
se abrazaron

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10
Q

Affirmative and negative commands

A

ar and ir affirmative

drop the “r”

er affirmative-
er- e

negative-

ir and er- no as
ar- no es

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11
Q

Irregular for informal commands

decir
hacer
ir
poner
dar
salir
ser
tener
venir

A

decir- di
hacer-haz
ir-ve
poner-pon
dar-de
salir-salg
ser-se
tener-ten
venir-ven

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12
Q

Writing advice in the subjunctive

A

REMEMBER REVERSE ENDINGS

se recomienda comparar precios de varias casas
—– Yo te recomiendo que compares precios de varias casas.

Se aconseja hablar con los vecinos
—–Yo te aconsejo que hables con los vecinos.

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13
Q

Preterite tense stem changes-

traer
estar
tener
ir
decir
hacer
poder
conducire
dar
venir
ser

A

Infinitive Stem in Preterite Example (yo form)
traer traj- traje eron (not ieron): trajeron

estar estuv- estuve No accents

tener tuv- tuve No accents

ir (same as ser) fui Irregular; fui, fuiste, fue…

decir dij- dije eron (not ieron):
dijeron

hacer hic- hice 3rd person singular: hizo

poder pud- pude No accents

conducir conduj- conduje eron (not ieron): condujeron

dar (takes -er endings) di di, diste, dio…; no accents

venir vin- vine No accents

ser (same as ir) fui fui, fuiste, fue…

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14
Q

Writing health advice in the subjunctive

A

Amigo, te recomiendo que visites al doctor. Es mejor que comas bien y que duermas mucho. Es importante que estés sano.

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