Ch-5 Morphology of Flowering Plants Flashcards
(105 cards)
1
Q
Types of Root System
A
- Tap root
- Fibrous root
- Adventitious root
2
Q
Basis of modification of Tap root
A
- Storage of Food
2. Breathing purposes
3
Q
Example of Tap Root
A
Mustard
4
Q
Example of Fibrous Root
A
Wheat plant
5
Q
Example of Adventitious Root
A
- Monstera
2. Banyan Tree
6
Q
Fusiform Tap root example
A
Radish
7
Q
Conical Tap Roots example
A
Carrot
8
Q
Napiform Tap Root example
A
Turnip
9
Q
Tuberous Tap Root example
A
Mirabilis
10
Q
Nodulated Tap Root families
Example
A
Papilionatae / Fabaceae Family
11
Q
Openings of Pneumatophores
A
Lenticel / Pneumathodes
12
Q
Example of Pneumatophores
A
Rhizhopora / Heritiera
13
Q
Example of Fasiculated (clustered) Roots
A
Asparagus, Dahlia
14
Q
Example of Beaded/Monoliform Roots
A
Grapes, Momordica( Bitter gourd)
15
Q
Example of Tuberous adventitious Roots
A
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatus)
16
Q
Stilt Roots
A
Sugarcane, Maize
17
Q
Prop Roots example
A
Banyan Tree
18
Q
Climbing Root example
A
Money plant, Monstera
19
Q
Foliar/Epiphyllous Roots example
A
Bryophyllum
20
Q
Haustorial Roots example
A
Cuscuta, Dendropthoe
21
Q
Example of Runner Stem
A
Strawberry, Grass
22
Q
Example of Stolon stem
A
Jasmine, Wild Strawberry
23
Q
Example of Sucker stem
A
Banana, Pineapple
24
Q
Example of offset stem
A
Eichhornia (Water hyacinth)
25
Example of Tuber
Potato
26
Example of Rhizome
Ginger, Banana
27
Example of Corm
Saffron, Colocasia
28
Example of Bulb
Onion, Garlic
29
Example of Stem Tendril
Grapes, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Watermelon
30
Examples of Stem Thorn
Carissa,
Bougainvillea,
Citrus
31
Example of Phylloclade
Opuntia,
Cactus,
Euphorbia
32
Scientific Term for Leaf Base
Hypopodium
33
Scientific Term for Petiole
Mesopodium
34
Scientific Term for Lamina
Epipodium
35
Example of Stipulate Leaf
Fabaceae
36
Example of families with Ex-stipulate Leaf
Solanaceae, Liliaceae
37
Example of Free Lateral stipule
Hibiscus, Rose
38
Example of Foliaceous Stipule
Pea
39
Example of Spiny stipule
Zizyphus
40
Exception of Reticulate venation in Dicots
Calophyllum
41
Exception of Parallel venation in Monocots
Smilax
42
Example Of Leaf Tendril
Peas
43
Example Of Leaf Tendril
Peas
44
Example of Leaf Spine
Cacti,
Opuntia,
Argemone
45
Example of Leaf Pitcher
Nepenthes, Dishchidia
46
Example of Leaf bladder
Utricularia (Bladderwort)
47
Example of Phyllode
Acacia, Parkinsonia
48
Example of Leaflet tendril
Pea, Sweet pea
49
Example of simple leaf
Mango, Radish, Peepal
50
Example of Pinnately Compound Leaf
Neem
51
Example of Palmately Compound Leaf
Silkcotton
52
Example of alternate phyllotaxy
Mustard, China Rose, Sunflower
53
Example of Opposite phyllotaxy
Calotropis, Guava
54
Example of Whorled Phyllotaxy
Alstonia
55
Succession in Racemose / Indefinite Inflorescence
Acropetal (Where old flowers are lower than young ones)
56
Succession in Cymose/Definite inflorescence
Basipetal (Old flowers are higher than young ones)
57
Example of Actinomorphic Flower
Mustard, Datura, Chilli
58
Example of Zygomorphic Flower
Pea, Gulmohar, Cassia
59
Example of Asymmetrical Flower
Banana
60
Example of Hypogynous Flower
Mustard, China Rose, Brinjal
61
Example of Perigynous Flower
Rose, Plum, Peach
62
Example of Epigynous Flower
Guava, Cucumber, Ray florets of Sunflower
63
What is Involucre?
Whorl of bracts
64
Spathe-
A large bract encloses the whole inflorescence
65
Example of Spathe
Banana, Maize
66
Example of Petaloid bract-
Bougainvillea
67
Example of Glume
Wheat, Grass
68
Example of Polypetalous condition-
Mustard, Radish
69
Example of Gamosepalous condition
Cotton,
Datura,
Fabaceae family,
Brinjal
70
Example of persistent sepals-
Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
71
Example of Campanulate(bell shaped) Corolla
Tobacco,
Raspberry,
Campanula
72
Example of Tubular corolla
Disc Floret of sunflower
73
Example of infundibulated corolla
Datura.
| Petunia.
74
Example of Papilionaceous Corolla
Pes.
| Bean.
75
Example of valvate aestivation
Calotropis.
| Cruciferae
76
Example of Twisted Aestivation
China Rose,
| Cotton
77
Example of Imbricate Aestivation
Gulmohar.
| Cassia.
78
Example of vexillary Aestivation
Pea.
| Bean.
79
Example of monadelphous stamen
China Rose
80
Example of Diadelphous Stamen
Pea
81
Example of polyadelphous Stamen
Citrus
82
Example of synandrous flower
Colocasia,
Alocasia.
Cucurbitaceae Family
83
Epipetalous stamen meaning-
Stamen+Petal
84
Epiphyllous Stamen meaning-
Stamen+Perianth
85
Gynandrous Stamen meaning-
Stamen+Gynoecium
86
Example of epipetalous flower
Brinjal
87
Example of Epiphyllous Stamen
Lily
88
Example of Gynandrous Stamen
Calotropis
89
Example of Didynamous Stamen
Salvia
90
Example of Tetradynamous Stamen
Radish.
Mustard.
Turnip.
91
Example of Marginal Placentation
Pea, Bean
92
Example of Axile Placentation
China Rose.
Lemon
Tomato
93
Example of Parietal Placentation
Mustard.
| Argemone.
94
Example of Free central Placentation
Primrose, Dianthus
95
Example of Basal Placentation
Marigold.
| Sunflower.
96
Example of Drupe Fruit
Mango.
| Coconut.
97
Outer Seed Coat-
Testa
98
Inner Seed Coat-
Tegmen
99
The scar on seed coat through which seed was attached to fruit
Hilum
100
Example of dicot seed in which endosperm stores food
Castor
101
Example of Non-Endospermic Monocot Seed
Orchids
102
Fabaceae Stem-
Erect or Climber
103
Fabaceae leaf-
1. Stipulate
2. Simple/Pinnately compound
3. Pulvinus leaf base
4. Reticulate venation
5. Alternate phyllotaxy
104
Characteristics of Fabaceae Flower-
1. Bisexual
| 2. Zygomorphic
105
Calyx in Fabaceae
1. 5 Sepals
2. Gamosepalous
3. Imbricate/valvate
