ch 6

Question 1

Frontal

Answer 1

front and back

Question 2

transverse plane

Answer 2

top and bottom

Question 3

sagital

Answer 3

left and right

Question 4

ligaments

Answer 4

bones to bones

Question 5

tendons

Answer 5

bone to muscle

Question 6

axial skeleton

Answer 6

skull, spinal column, thorax

Question 7

upper non moveable done in the face

Answer 7

maxillae

Question 8

cheekbones

Answer 8

zygomas

Question 9

lower, jaw bone

Answer 9

mandible

Question 10

orbits( eyesockets) include

Answer 10

zygomas, maxillae, and frontal bones

Question 11

cervical

Answer 11

first 7 vertebrae

Question 12

thoracic

Answer 12

second group 12 vertabrae

Question 13

lumbar

Answer 13

third group 5 vert

Question 14

sacrum

Answer 14

4th group 5 vert

Question 15

coccyx

Answer 15

last group 4 vert

Question 16

manubrium

Answer 16

upper section of the sternum

Question 17

what bones make up the pelvis

Answer 17

Ilium, Ischium, pubis

Question 18

what are the three types of muscles, and are they vol or invol

Answer 18

Skeletal- vol, smooth-Invol, Cardia- invol

Question 19

what is the upper airway consisted of

Answer 19

Nasopharynx, nasal passage, Pharynx
mouth, epiglottis, oropharynx

Question 20

Lower airway consists of

Answer 20

Alveoli, trachea, bronchioles, main bronchi

Question 21

what is the thin layer that covers the outside of the lungs

Answer 21

visceral pleura

Question 22

what is the thin layer that covers the chest, in between the lungs and chest

Answer 22

parietal pleura

Question 23

what are the muscles of breathing

Answer 23

Diaphragm, Intercostal muscles, accessory muscles (neck abdomen, pectoral)

Question 24

what is diffusion

Answer 24

the passive process in which oxygen molecules move from an area with high concentration of molecules to one of low concentration

Question 25

what is the hypoxic drive

Answer 25

the backup system to control respirations. used by the body when oxygen levels fall

Question 26

tidal volume

Answer 26

the amount of air that is moved into or out of the lungs during a single breath

Question 27

residual volume

Answer 27

the gas that remains in the lungs to keep the lungs open

Question 28

dead space

Answer 28

the portion of the respiratory system that has no gas exchange

Question 29

minute volume

Answer 29

the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs in 1 min, minus the dead space

Question 30

Characteristics of Normal breathing

Answer 30

tidal volume, regular rhythm, clear breath sounds, movement of the abdomen

Question 31

Characteristics of Normal breathing

Answer 31

tidal volume, regular rhythm, clear breath sounds, movement of the abdomen

Question 32

inadequate breathing

Answer 32

Laboring, muscle refractions, pale, cool, damp skin, tripod position, gasps

Question 33

pathophysiology

Answer 33

the study of functional changes that occur when the body reacts to disease

Question 34

hypoxia

Answer 34

decreased level of oxygen in the body

Question 35

hyper cardia

Answer 35

elevated level of carbon dioxide in the body

Question 36

shock

Answer 36

a condition in which organs and tissue receive an inadequate flow of blood and oxygen

Question 37

systemic circulation

Answer 37

carries oxygen rich blood from the left ventricle through the body and back to the right atrium

Question 38

pulmonary circulation

Answer 38

carries oxygen poor blood from the right ventricle through the lungs and back to the left atrium

Question 39

stroke volume

Answer 39

amount of blood moved by one beat

Question 40

cardiac output

Answer 40

amount of blood moved in 1 min

Question 41

aorta

Answer 41

main artery leaving the left side of the heart

Question 42

arteries carry

Answer 42

oxygen rich blood

Question 43

veins carry

Answer 43

oxygen poor blood or c02

Question 44

spleen

Answer 44

upper left part of the abdomen, filters worn out blood cells, foreign substances, and bacteria from the blood

Question 45

erythrocytes

Answer 45

red blood cells

Question 46

leukocytes

Answer 46

white blood cells

Question 47

systole

Answer 47

when the left ventricle of the heart contracts, it pumps blood from the ventricle into the aorta

Question 48

diastole

Answer 48

when the muscle of the ventricle relaxes, the ventricle fills with blood

Question 49

functions of blood

Answer 49

perfusion, transporting oxygen, transporting c02, transporting wastes and nutrients, clotting

Question 50

perfusion

Answer 50

circulation of blood in an organ or tissue

Question 51

central nervous system

Answer 51

consists of the brain, brain stem, cerebrum, and cerebellum

Question 52

cerebellum

Answer 52

coordinates body movements

Question 53

brain stem

Answer 53

controls basic body functions necessary for life

Question 54

cerebrum

Answer 54

controls hearing, balance and speech

Question 55

peripheral nervous system contains

Answer 55

somatic and autonomic nervous system

Question 56

somatic nervous system

Answer 56

transmits signals from the brain to voluntary muscles

Question 57

autonomic nervous system

Answer 57

controls involuntary actions

Question 58

sensory nerves

Answer 58

carry information from the body to the central nervous system

Question 59

motor nerves

Answer 59

carry information from the central nervous system to the muscles

Question 60

upper right portion of abdomen

Answer 60

liver, gallbladder, portion of the colon, portion of the pancreas

Question 61

upper left portion of the abdomen

Answer 61

stomach, spleen, portion of the colon, portion of the pancreas

Question 62

lower right of abdomen

Answer 62

two portions of large intestine, apendix

Question 63

lower left of abdomen

Answer 63

portion of the colon

Question 64

endocrine name and function

Answer 64

part of the pancreas called islets of langerhans, produces insulin and glucagon

Question 65

what bones make up the skull

Answer 65

frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital