Dichromatic color vision occurs in _____ while tri tetra and pentachromatic color vision occurs ______
Most mammals
Birds reptiles and fish
Scolopidia are
Insect proprioceptors
For sense of equilibrium, hair cell stereocilia are embedded in a cupula for the fish ____ and the _____ of terrestrial vertebrates
Neuromast
Macula
A photopigment consist of two covalently bonded parts. The Opsin _____ and the chromophore _____
Structure determines the wavelength of light absorbed
Absorbs photon energy to convert bond from cis to trans
In human skin, temperature change is detected by warm sensitive and cold sensitive ____
Free nerve endings
The semi circular canals, utricle, and saccule are parts of the _____ responsible for the sense of ______
Vertebrate inner ear
Equilibrium
Small bones (ossicles) help transmit sound through the _____ ear of many ____ vertebrate animals
Middle
Terrestrial
The axons of _____ cells exit the retina and form the optic nerves in vertebrate animals
Ganglion
______ are two basic types of photoreceptor cells in animals
Ciliary and rhabdomeric
____ is perceived when hair cells that are closer to the oval window (near apex of cochlea) are stimulated
High frequency sound
The _____ is a proprioceptor in vertebrate animals that elicits a reflex which prevents muscles from causing excessive movement at a joint
Golgi tendon organ
The _____ transmits sound vibrations to the auditory ossicles
Tympanic membrane
Both olfactory and gustatory receptors of invertebrate animals are located _____
In many parts of the body
The gustatory system of vertebrate animals detects ____
Five tastants
The_____ is the hair like extension of the cuticle (containing a sensory neuron) that functions as an olfactory receptor in an invertebrate animal
Sensilla
The ____ is a hollow, fluid filled cavity lined with mechanoreceptors that provides sensory information for invertebrate equilibrium
Statocyst
The _____ is a cluster of scolopidia on the leg of an insect that detects weak vibrations and sound
Chordotonal organ
The ___ is the location of hair cells that allow detection of water movement by the lateral line system of fish
Neuromast
Concerning signal processing in the retina, there is _____ of information from rods which provides _____ resolution for visual images and _____ sensitivity to light
Convergence
Poor
High
Detection of the earths magnetic field by birds may involve neurons in the _____ that contain particles that resemble magnetite
Olfactory epithelium
Electroreceptors are located within the vibrissal crypts of some
Dolphins
____ receptors produce action potentials as long as the stimulus continues, and such receptors ______ encode the duration of a stimulus
Tonic
Do
Research on mice and humans indicates that receptors for Gustation occur _____ of many terrestrial vertebrates
Tongue
Lungs
Small intestines
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Cones are relatively more abundant in the ___ part of the retina and provide vision with relatively _____ resolution
Central
High
The ____ is (are) important for the detection of pheromones in some animals
Vomeronasal organ