Ch 6&7 Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

requiring defendants awaiting trial to report to a supervision officer

A

Pretrial Intervention Programs

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1
Q

diversion offered to offenders in which successful completion of probation allows the prosecuter or judge to cease prosecution if treatment program results in no conviction

A

Treatment in Lieu of Conviction

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1
Q

community supervision technique that uses electronic devices to maintain surveillance on parolees

A

Electronic Parole

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1
Q

those charged with a crime are presumed innocent until convicted in the court of law

A

Presumption of Innoncence

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1
Q

1st director of the US bureau of prisons

A

Sanford Bates

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1
Q

correctional assignmeng of prisoners permitting limited mobility and program partipation consistent with their incarceration

A

Low security level

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2
Q

organization of correctional officers for purposes of imporved work conditions and salary

A

Unionization

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2
Q

lower level of custody and freedon to interact with other prisoners and programs consistent with the offenders imprisonment

A

Minnimum security level

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4
Q

intended as an alternative to confinement for persons not suited for probation or needing a period of readjustment to the community

A

halfway house

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5
Q

Legislation that funds local community correctional programs designed to divert offenders from prison

A

Community Corrections Acts

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5
Q

a facility designed for maximum interaction between the staff and inmates

A

New Generation Jail

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6
Q

legal steps for a pardon, such as being crime free and meeting other conditions set by the state

A

procedures for pardon

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7
Q

implementing programs without a systematic, rational scheme

A

Isolation and withdraw

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7
Q

federal subsidary that supports the Federal bureau of prisons through the gainful employment of inmates across a variety of work programs

A

UNICOR

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8
Q

facility to which offenders are sent for scheduling and monitoring of their activities.

A

Day Reporting Centers

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8
Q

being confined to one’s home except when granted permission to leave

A

House Arrest

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9
Q

double gated entry or exit point that restricts movement between the free world and prison

A

Sally Port

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11
Q

USS decision that spells out the rights of an offender at a parole revocation hearing

A

morrissey v brewer

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12
Q

a go-slow approach to design and implementation of new programs

A

Gradualism approach

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14
Q

prison managment scheme with multiple stages of control, allowing an inmate to earn higher stages until released when penitence was achieved

A

irish system

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15
Q

a jail inmate who lives at home during the week and who must report to jail on the weekends to serve his sentence

A

Weekender

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16
Q

problem solving courts that require drug offenders to participate in court mandated training programs

A

Drug Court

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17
Q

written documents desinged to control inmate behaviors

A

Prison Rules

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19
Q

inmates who are compelled to obey correctional managers and ther staff

A

slaves of master

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20
government unit whose operations are not covered by external insurers
self-insured
21
a prison release program ermitting the inmate to pusue education, vocational training, or employment in the community
furlough
23
specialized courts designed to reduce recidivism and improve public safety through judicial oversight of those offenders released from prison
reentry courts
24
the first federal institution for female offenders
Alderson
25
ceasing of criminal behavior by the offender, also lessening of the severity of the criminal offenses.
Desistance
26
tracking the whereabouts of the offender electronically
Electronic Monitoring
26
Department of Correction commishiner of Ga
Brian Owens
27
when a judge increases the sanctions and conditions imposed on the offender.
Tourniquet Sentencing
28
reffering t the level of control excersied over offenders within correctional institutions
Custody
29
the provision of correctional services by private sector payments
privatization
30
taking days off an inmate's sentence for good behavior while incarcerated
good time
31
designed to give offenders a short "taste of bars" followed by a supervised probation
shock probabtion
32
prison whose main products are agricultural and whose institutional value is foodstuffs
Agricultural prison
33
release of an arestee on a promise that they will return for their trial
Own Recognizance
34
any in prison program designed to meet an inmates needs and lower recidivism
Treatment Services
35
tracking of offender whereabouts electronically
electronic monitoring
36
a treatment interventionprogram ith the objective to improvebehavior through changing beliefs, attitudes sentiments and reactions
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention
37
predominant public administration format for prison operations
Bureaucratic Control
38
minimizing penetration into the criminal justice system through police, community or court progams
Diverson
39
sentence whereby offenders serve at least some of their sentence in their own domicile
Home Detention
40
correctional classification restricting offenders movements and privliages while incarcerated
medium security level
42
facilities with special missions that might contain inmates from all custody levels
administartive security level
43
strategies designed to provide increased supervision and surveillance for higher-risk offenders and less restrictive
Risk Management
44
a pardon, reduction of sentence, or release of an inmate by the govenor
executive clemency
45
modeled after military boot camps offenders are required to engage in strict discipline and a physical regimine
boot camps
47
an act of executive clemency that absolves the party in part or full from the legal consequences of the crime and conviction
Pardon
49
correctional programs that fall somewhere between probation and prison
Intermediate Sanctions
49
intermediate sanction requiring increased supervision for probationers
Intensive Supervised Probation
50
term used by inmates to refer to fines imposed as a result of criminl conviction
Price Tag Justice
52
private business seeking to provide correctional services to units of the government
Corrections Corp of America
53
director of the irish penal system, had provisions for supervision by police, the first paole officers
sir walton crofton
54
classification designation reducing inmate movement and treatment participation within the facility
high security level
56
any correctional punishment less than the death penalty, such as imprisonment, probation, diversion and so one
Alternative to death and flogging
57
the father of parole
Alexander Maconoche
58
required inmates to serve a signifigant portion of their sentence before consideraton of release
truth in sentencing
59
requirement that offender must repay the victim
Restitution Order
61
any correctional facility existing to provide services and maximize reintegration of the offender back into the community
Community Residential treatment center
62
inmate terms for correctional officers
Screws
63
requiring offenders to provide service to the community to help repair the harm that they have comitted
Community work Order
64
release after serving the entire sentence
max out
65
former GA govener "we need a better class of prisoner"
Lester Maddox