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Corrections Test 2 > Ch 6&7 > Flashcards

Ch 6&7 Flashcards

1
Q

requiring defendants awaiting trial to report to a supervision officer

A

Pretrial Intervention Programs

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1
Q

diversion offered to offenders in which successful completion of probation allows the prosecuter or judge to cease prosecution if treatment program results in no conviction

A

Treatment in Lieu of Conviction

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1
Q

community supervision technique that uses electronic devices to maintain surveillance on parolees

A

Electronic Parole

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1
Q

those charged with a crime are presumed innocent until convicted in the court of law

A

Presumption of Innoncence

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1
Q

1st director of the US bureau of prisons

A

Sanford Bates

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1
Q

correctional assignmeng of prisoners permitting limited mobility and program partipation consistent with their incarceration

A

Low security level

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2
Q

organization of correctional officers for purposes of imporved work conditions and salary

A

Unionization

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2
Q

lower level of custody and freedon to interact with other prisoners and programs consistent with the offenders imprisonment

A

Minnimum security level

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4
Q

intended as an alternative to confinement for persons not suited for probation or needing a period of readjustment to the community

A

halfway house

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5
Q

Legislation that funds local community correctional programs designed to divert offenders from prison

A

Community Corrections Acts

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5
Q

a facility designed for maximum interaction between the staff and inmates

A

New Generation Jail

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6
Q

legal steps for a pardon, such as being crime free and meeting other conditions set by the state

A

procedures for pardon

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7
Q

implementing programs without a systematic, rational scheme

A

Isolation and withdraw

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7
Q

federal subsidary that supports the Federal bureau of prisons through the gainful employment of inmates across a variety of work programs

A

UNICOR

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8
Q

facility to which offenders are sent for scheduling and monitoring of their activities.

A

Day Reporting Centers

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8
Q

being confined to one’s home except when granted permission to leave

A

House Arrest

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9
Q

double gated entry or exit point that restricts movement between the free world and prison

A

Sally Port

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11
Q

USS decision that spells out the rights of an offender at a parole revocation hearing

A

morrissey v brewer

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12
Q

a go-slow approach to design and implementation of new programs

A

Gradualism approach

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14
Q

prison managment scheme with multiple stages of control, allowing an inmate to earn higher stages until released when penitence was achieved

A

irish system

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15
Q

a jail inmate who lives at home during the week and who must report to jail on the weekends to serve his sentence

A

Weekender

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16
Q

problem solving courts that require drug offenders to participate in court mandated training programs

A

Drug Court

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17
Q

written documents desinged to control inmate behaviors

A

Prison Rules

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19
Q

inmates who are compelled to obey correctional managers and ther staff

A

slaves of master

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20
Q

government unit whose operations are not covered by external insurers

A

self-insured

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21
Q

a prison release program ermitting the inmate to pusue education, vocational training, or employment in the community

A

furlough

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23
Q

specialized courts designed to reduce recidivism and improve public safety through judicial oversight of those offenders released from prison

A

reentry courts

24
Q

the first federal institution for female offenders

A

Alderson

25
Q

ceasing of criminal behavior by the offender, also lessening of the severity of the criminal offenses.

A

Desistance

26
Q

tracking the whereabouts of the offender electronically

A

Electronic Monitoring

26
Q

Department of Correction commishiner of Ga

A

Brian Owens

27
Q

when a judge increases the sanctions and conditions imposed on the offender.

A

Tourniquet Sentencing

28
Q

reffering t the level of control excersied over offenders within correctional institutions

A

Custody

29
Q

the provision of correctional services by private sector payments

A

privatization

30
Q

taking days off an inmate’s sentence for good behavior while incarcerated

A

good time

31
Q

designed to give offenders a short “taste of bars” followed by a supervised probation

A

shock probabtion

32
Q

prison whose main products are agricultural and whose institutional value is foodstuffs

A

Agricultural prison

33
Q

release of an arestee on a promise that they will return for their trial

A

Own Recognizance

34
Q

any in prison program designed to meet an inmates needs and lower recidivism

A

Treatment Services

35
Q

tracking of offender whereabouts electronically

A

electronic monitoring

36
Q

a treatment interventionprogram ith the objective to improvebehavior through changing beliefs, attitudes sentiments and reactions

A

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

37
Q

predominant public administration format for prison operations

A

Bureaucratic Control

38
Q

minimizing penetration into the criminal justice system through police, community or court progams

A

Diverson

39
Q

sentence whereby offenders serve at least some of their sentence in their own domicile

A

Home Detention

40
Q

correctional classification restricting offenders movements and privliages while incarcerated

A

medium security level

42
Q

facilities with special missions that might contain inmates from all custody levels

A

administartive security level

43
Q

strategies designed to provide increased supervision and surveillance for higher-risk offenders and less restrictive

A

Risk Management

44
Q

a pardon, reduction of sentence, or release of an inmate by the govenor

A

executive clemency

45
Q

modeled after military boot camps offenders are required to engage in strict discipline and a physical regimine

A

boot camps

47
Q

an act of executive clemency that absolves the party in part or full from the legal consequences of the crime and conviction

A

Pardon

49
Q

correctional programs that fall somewhere between probation and prison

A

Intermediate Sanctions

49
Q

intermediate sanction requiring increased supervision for probationers

A

Intensive Supervised Probation

50
Q

term used by inmates to refer to fines imposed as a result of criminl conviction

A

Price Tag Justice

52
Q

private business seeking to provide correctional services to units of the government

A

Corrections Corp of America

53
Q

director of the irish penal system, had provisions for supervision by police, the first paole officers

A

sir walton crofton

54
Q

classification designation reducing inmate movement and treatment participation within the facility

A

high security level

56
Q

any correctional punishment less than the death penalty, such as imprisonment, probation, diversion and so one

A

Alternative to death and flogging

57
Q

the father of parole

A

Alexander Maconoche

58
Q

required inmates to serve a signifigant portion of their sentence before consideraton of release

A

truth in sentencing

59
Q

requirement that offender must repay the victim

A

Restitution Order

61
Q

any correctional facility existing to provide services and maximize reintegration of the offender back into the community

A

Community Residential treatment center

62
Q

inmate terms for correctional officers

A

Screws

63
Q

requiring offenders to provide service to the community to help repair the harm that they have comitted

A

Community work Order

64
Q

release after serving the entire sentence

A

max out

65
Q

former GA govener “we need a better class of prisoner”

A

Lester Maddox

Corrections Test 2 (1 decks)

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