Ch 6 & 7 Flashcards
(31 cards)
Christopher Columbus
Famous voyager
John Cabot
Explored American coastline for England
Amerigo Vespucci
Wrote letters along various voyages he went on
Francisco Pizarro
Took control of Incan empire and much of South America
Ferdinand Magellan
Encircled the world
King Alfonso
Greatest king of the Congo becoming king in 1506
Ibo
Active traders that produced more slaves than any other country
Juana Ines de la Cruz
Mexican writer, poet and teacher contributing much to the Spanish golden age
Huguenots
French Protestants influenced by John Calvin.
Henry of Navarre
Stopped the fighting in the French wars of religion by issuing the Edict of Nantes
William the silent
Main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish
Elizabeth Tudor
Ascended to throne in 1558 and died in 1603. Established Protestant churches and famous for the great works in her time (Shakespeare)
Puritans
Protestants in England inspired by Calvinist ideas intending to purify the church from Roman Catholic ideals.
Charles I
Believe in the Devine right of kings and he was viewed as a tyrannical absolute monarch. Reigned during first English civil war.
Cavaliers
People who fought for the king in the English civil war
Roundheads
Those who fought for the parliamentary forces during the English civil war. Parliament won.
Oliver Cromwell
A military genius fighting for the Roundheads/parliament during English civil war, crowned lord protector
James II
Ruled from 1685 to 1688 when he was killed in the Glorious Revolution. Last Roman Catholic monarch.
Louis XIV
Monarch of the house of bourbon, lived a lavish lifestyle that bankrupt France through wars
Cardinal Richelieu
Took away the military rights of the Huguenots and left their religious rights alone
Frederick William the Great Elector
Elector of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia. Emphasized commercial trade and promoted it.
Ivan IV
First czar of Russia expanded territories eastward and crushed the Russian nobility (boyars).
William III
Invaded England in the glorious revolution and took the place of James II after his death in the revolution
Michael Romanov
First Tsar of Russia