Ch 6 & 7 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Famous voyager

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2
Q

John Cabot

A

Explored American coastline for England

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3
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

Wrote letters along various voyages he went on

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4
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Took control of Incan empire and much of South America

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5
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Encircled the world

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6
Q

King Alfonso

A

Greatest king of the Congo becoming king in 1506

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7
Q

Ibo

A

Active traders that produced more slaves than any other country

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8
Q

Juana Ines de la Cruz

A

Mexican writer, poet and teacher contributing much to the Spanish golden age

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9
Q

Huguenots

A

French Protestants influenced by John Calvin.

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10
Q

Henry of Navarre

A

Stopped the fighting in the French wars of religion by issuing the Edict of Nantes

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11
Q

William the silent

A

Main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish

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12
Q

Elizabeth Tudor

A

Ascended to throne in 1558 and died in 1603. Established Protestant churches and famous for the great works in her time (Shakespeare)

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13
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants in England inspired by Calvinist ideas intending to purify the church from Roman Catholic ideals.

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14
Q

Charles I

A

Believe in the Devine right of kings and he was viewed as a tyrannical absolute monarch. Reigned during first English civil war.

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15
Q

Cavaliers

A

People who fought for the king in the English civil war

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16
Q

Roundheads

A

Those who fought for the parliamentary forces during the English civil war. Parliament won.

17
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

A military genius fighting for the Roundheads/parliament during English civil war, crowned lord protector

18
Q

James II

A

Ruled from 1685 to 1688 when he was killed in the Glorious Revolution. Last Roman Catholic monarch.

19
Q

Louis XIV

A

Monarch of the house of bourbon, lived a lavish lifestyle that bankrupt France through wars

20
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

Took away the military rights of the Huguenots and left their religious rights alone

21
Q

Frederick William the Great Elector

A

Elector of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia. Emphasized commercial trade and promoted it.

22
Q

Ivan IV

A

First czar of Russia expanded territories eastward and crushed the Russian nobility (boyars).

23
Q

William III

A

Invaded England in the glorious revolution and took the place of James II after his death in the revolution

24
Q

Michael Romanov

A

First Tsar of Russia

25
Peter the great
Became czar in 1689 and claimed absolute monarch
26
El Greco
Artis that used elongated and contorted figures
27
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Completed Saint peters basilica in Rome
28
William Shakespeare
Arrived in London in 1592
29
Lope de vega
Wrote 1,500 play writes and was a major artist of his time
30
Miguel Cervantes
Famous author of the time. Wrote the famous book Don Quixote.
31
Vasco de gama
Went around the cape of Africa and cut across the Indian Ocean to the coast of India.