Ch:7 Flashcards

0
Q

encounters & detentions

A

3 types of contact w/police
encounter- considered consensual & voluntary
temporary detentions- cant leave, officer must articulate,
arrest

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1
Q

arrest

A
taking person in custody 
authorized by law
by police/private person 
restraint/submission 
person can ask for assistance
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2
Q

peace officers

A

designated- sheriffs, police, marshal, constable, da,
requirements- wear badge, name plate, power in other jurisdictions are by agreements, 24 hr peace officers, can carry conceal weapon w/in state,

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3
Q

arrests by peace officers

A

arrest in home- warrent, consent, exigent circumstances,
power to arrest- warrent, reasonable cause person committed felony/misd,
arrest w/o warrent- take suspect b4 judge, misd 24 hrs felony 48 hrs,

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4
Q

arrest by officer/private person the same except

A

felony must be committed when citizen makes arrests

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5
Q

misd citations

A

cant cite if domestic violence/individual requests judge,
citation called a summons
reasons for non release- too drunk, need medical attention, failure to sign citation, outstanding warrants, no valid id, offense can cont.

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6
Q

probable cause

A

search and seizures must be based on probable cause

factors- suspects activities, attempts to comceal, location & time, prior criminal record, recent crime reports,

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7
Q

entrapment

A

test whether the idea for crime originated in the mind of suspect/peace officer,

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8
Q

accomplishing the arrest

A

must inform person of intent to arrest, cause & authority,

cant resist, delay, obstruct public official, peace officer, emt from making arrest,

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9
Q

miranda requirements

A

b4 miranda- custody & interrogation

waiver must be knowing & voluntary

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10
Q

arrest pursuant to a warrant

A

requirements- written order, signed by judge, directs peace officer to arrest,
nighttime service- felony served anytime/anyday, misd 6am-10pm,

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11
Q

arrested person right

A

3 phone calls in 3 hrs

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