Ch 7 & 8

Question 1

Euphoria vs Dysphoria

Answer 1

Euphoria = intense happiness, excitement, well being
Dysphoria = Extreme sad mood

Question 2

What is major depressive disorder

Answer 2

severe ep of depressive symptoms

Question 3

Diagnostic criteria for Major depressive disorder

Answer 3

2 weeks person will experience Depressed mood all day, no interest or pleasure on daily activities, increase or decrease appetite, more sleep or less, feeling worthless

Question 4

What is major depressive episode?

Answer 4

Ep can vary from weeks to months, not just being sad its more extreme

Question 5

How common is Major depressive disorder

Answer 5

about 16.6% common

Question 6

Is there a certain demographics that are more likely to have it?

Answer 6

women are more likely to experience
Ages 18-25 are more likely to experience than a 60 yr old

Question 7

What is Persistent depressive disorder

Answer 7

chronic depression of less intensity than major depressive disorder

Question 8

How does persistent depressive disorder and major depressive disorder different

Answer 8

from persistent depressive disorder the symptoms are less severe and are experience for less then 2 years and symptoms are no longer than 2 months

Major depressive disorder consist of severe symptoms within the 2 weeks span

Question 9

What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

Answer 9

Disorder in children who exhibit chronic and severe irritability and frequent temper outburst

Question 10

what population is this diagnosis specifically for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

Answer 10

in children before 6 yrs old or after 18 yrs old

Question 11

what is premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Answer 11

Changes in mood, irritability, and anxiety that occur during the premenstrual phase of the monthly menstrual cycle

Question 12

why is the premenstrual dysphoric disorder on the DSM-5?

Answer 12

Between 1.8 and 5.8 women experience the symptoms

Question 13

What is a manic episode?

Answer 13

euphoric mood with symptoms involving high levels of thinking, behavior, and emotions

Question 14

what is a hypomanic episode

Answer 14

abnormal and persistent elevated or irritable mood, abnormal increase activity or energy

Question 15

how is manic and hypomanic ep different

Answer 15

Manic can last up to 1 week and hypomanic can last up to 4 days and is less sever

Question 16

what is the difference between bipolar 1 and bipolar 2

Answer 16

bipolar 1 one or more manic ep and possible major depressive ep

bipolar 2 one or more major depressive ep and at least one hypomanic ap

Question 17

what are the diagnostic criteria for bipolar 1 and 2

Answer 17

bi polar 1 have manic ep and no depressive ep and bi polar 2 has depressive ep no manic

Question 18

what is cyclothymic disorder

Answer 18

symptoms are chronic and less sever than those with bipolar disorder

Question 19

How is cyclothymic disorder and bipolar 1 and 2 different

Answer 19

cyclothymic disorder can last up to 2 years but hypomanic and depressive ep do not meet the criteria

Question 20

what are some of the proposed biological causes of mood disorder

Answer 20

biological abnormalities, dysfunctional cognitive process, sociocultural factors

Question 21

What is the most common form of biologically based treatment for depression?

Answer 21

antidepressant medication
SSRI/ SNRI

Question 22

What is the most common form of biologically based treatment for Bipolar disorder?

Answer 22

Lithium Carbonate

Question 23

what are some potential issues with anti depressant medications

Answer 23

few side effects and take time to work (2-6 weeks)

Question 24

what is ECT?

Answer 24

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Question 25

what is ECT use for?

Answer 25

Electrically induced seizure that is use for treating sever depression

Question 26

what is ECT under what condition

Answer 26

depression

Question 27

what is cognitive distortion

Answer 27

Errors that depressed people make in the way they draw conclusions from their experience

Question 28

how is cognitive distortion related to mood disorder

Answer 28

It adds to the cycle of depression

Question 29

sociocultural causes that mood disorder cause

Answer 29

People develop depressive disorders in response to stressful life circumstances

Question 30

which group are at higher risk of suicide

Answer 30

Women & most common are 45-54 yr old

Question 31

what are the basic components of an anxiety disorder

Answer 31

A sense of what might happen to you in the future

Question 32

how common is anxiety disorder

Answer 32

everyone can experience anxiety but not everyone can have anxiety disorder

Question 33

what is a phobia?

Answer 33

An irrational, overwhelming fear associated with a particular object or situation

Question 34

what are the diagnostic criteria for a phobia

Answer 34

the phobia object or situation can provoke immediate fear or anxiety

Question 35

what can you have a phobia for ?

Answer 35

You can develop a phobia for anything

Question 36

what are the treatments for a phobia ? is it effective

Answer 36

systematic desensitization and flooding

Question 37

what is social anxiety disorder

Answer 37

fear or anxiety about social situation which the individual may feel criticized by others

Question 38

what are some examples of how social anxiety might affect people

Answer 38

social interaction, being observed, performing

Question 39

what is a panic disorder

Answer 39

recurrent unexpected panic attack

Question 40

what is panic attack

Answer 40

intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches its peak within minutes

Question 41

what is the diagnostic criteria for panic disorder

Answer 41

attacks that have been persistent by one. feeling like your going to have a heart attack and avoiding certain stations

Question 42

how is agoraphobia related to panic disorder

Answer 42

its an anxiety trigger follow by a real or anticipation exposure of a situation which you're unable to get help

Question 43

what type of treatments would be appropriate for someone with panic disorder ?

Answer 43

benzodiazepine are prescribed

Question 44

what is generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 44

excessive uncontrollable anxiety and worry on most days without an apparent cause

Question 45

what are the diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 45

lots of anxiety and worry that occurs more days than not for at least 6 months

Question 46

any demographic difference with generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 46

women are 2 times more likely to experience It

Question 47

how can generalized anxiety disorder be treated

Answer 47

Cognitive behavioral therapy, or SSRI/SNRI are prescribed

Question 48

what is obsessive compulsive disorder

Answer 48

individuals experience an obsession and compulsion or both

Question 49

what is an obsession

Answer 49

recurring and persistent thoughts, urges, or images

Question 50

what is a compulsion

Answer 50

repetitive behavior or mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform

Question 51

how are obsession and compulsion related

Answer 51

these 2 go hand to hand in uncontrolled behavior

Question 52

what is a typical treatment for OCD

Answer 52

SSRI can help

Question 53

how is OCD treatments effective

Answer 53

it helps you from engaging in those obsessive thoughts and compulsions

Question 54

what is a body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 54

worry with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance

Question 55

what are some of the risks associated with body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 55

comparing yourself with others also comorbid with depression, social anxiety, obsessive compulsive, and eating disorder

Question 56

what treatments is available for those with body dysmorphic disorder

Answer 56

SSRI can help but not effective but Cognitive behavioral therapy can

Question 57

what is hoarding disorder

Answer 57

difficulty with letting go possessions regardless of their value

Question 58

what is trichotillomania

Answer 58

recurring hair pulling and resulting in hair loss

Question 59

what is excoriation

Answer 59

recurrent skin picking resulting in lesions

Question 60

how are trichotillomania and excoriation similar and different

Answer 60

they both relief pleasure gratifcation one is hair pulling and the other is skin picking

Question 61

acute stress disorder

Answer 61

develops after a traumatic event last between 3 days and 1 month

Question 62

psot tramatic stress disorder

Answer 62

develops after a traumatic event can last up to 1 month (other cases 1 year)

Question 63

theories of ptsd

Answer 63

caused by trauma and it is not genetics trauma can alter Brian function

Question 64

treatments of ptsd

Answer 64

Cognitive behavioral therapy