Ch 7 Ebd Of spanish rule

Question 1

Alliance

Answer 1

An agreement among countries to work

Question 2

Name an example of an alliance

Answer 2

Seven years war between Great Britain and France, where there was an alliance between Britain and Spain

Question 3

Liberation

Answer 3

Freedom from Spanish rule

Question 4

Liberation

Answer 4

Freedom from Spanish rule

Question 5

Example of a liberation

Answer 5

Father Hidalgo revolution

Question 6

Filibuster

Answer 6

An individual who carries out unauthorized warfare against a foreign country

Question 7

Example of a filibuster

Answer 7

Philip Nolan, an adventure from Ireland, helped Texas fight against the Spanish for no reason

Question 8

Republic

Answer 8

A form of government run by elected representatives. A government in which people elect representatives to make government decisions.

Question 9

Republic

Answer 9

A form of government run by elected representatives. A government in which people elect representatives to make government decisions.

Question 10

Grito

Answer 10

Honors the traditional call to arms on the eve of Mexican Independence Day

Question 11

Example of a grito

Answer 11

Ai yi yi yi is a Mexican injection typically spoken at loud volume during a song

Question 12

Example of a grito

Answer 12

Ai yi yi yi is a Mexican injection typically spoken at loud volume during a song

Question 13

Dispute

Answer 13

A disagreement / coming to terms with an understanding

Question 14

An example of a dispute

Answer 14

Boundary dispute. Spanish and American authorities argued over boundaries. they agreed to leave the disputed territory as a neutral ground where neither side claimed it or gave it up

Question 15

Rebellion

Answer 15

People who fight against a tyrant

Question 16

Example of a rebellion

Answer 16

The American revolutions/the 13 colonies were against Great Britain

Question 17

Pirate

Answer 17

Someone who robs others at see

Question 18

Example of a pirate

Answer 18

Jean Lafitte made a basic Galveston to capture Spanish ships

Luis Michel Aury fought against the Spanish in Galveston and later Florida to seize that area from the Spanish

Question 19

Bernardo de Galvez

Answer 19

Spanish governor of Louisiana, who helped the American colonists against England by sending supplies to American troops; he opened up the port of New Orleans for supplies to reach troops against the British forces

Question 20

Philip Nolan

Answer 20

American, came to Texas to capture horses, and became a filibuster who lead groups to fight against Spanish authorities. Captured and killed by Spanish soldiers along the Brazos.

Question 21

Gil y barbo

Answer 21

Leader of East Texas settlers who opposed new Spanish policies where they had to relocate to San Antonio. Lead the settlers back to East Texas (made Bucareli settlement) and founded the town of Nacogdoches.

Question 22

James Long

Answer 22

Filibuster who captured Nacogdoches and declared Texas and independent republic

Question 23

James Long

Answer 23

Filibuster who captured Nacogdoches and declared Texas and independent republic

Question 24

Jose Gutierrez de Lara

Answer 24

Lead a nearly successful revolution to liberate Texas from Spain. Defeated at the battle of Medina.

Question 25

Marquez de Rubi

Answer 25

Spanish officer who recommended Spain close their Texas missions except for San Antonio and Goliad

Question 26

Father Hidalgo

Answer 26

Known as the father of Mexican independence due to issuing a Grito de Dolores and inspiring citizens to revolt against Spanish rule

Question 27

Augustus Magee

Answer 27

West Point grad, who resigned from the US Army and joined Gutierrez de Texas expedition. Helped lead, as a military commander, the Republican army and capturing Goliad before it was surrounded by a large Spanish force for three months during which he died.

Question 28

Jean Lafitte

Answer 28

French pirate, who was asked by the Republican army of the north to patrol the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. He was named commissioner of Galveston as a result. He aided the transport of revolutionary forces to Mexico. He left Galveston after his control was challenged by another pirate.

Question 29

Jean Lafitte

Answer 29

French pirate, who was asked by the Republican army of the north to patrol the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. He was named commissioner of Galveston as a result. He aided the transport of revolutionary forces to Mexico. He left Galveston after his control was challenged by another pirate.

Question 30

Louis Michel Aury

Answer 30

French pirate who sided with US against Great Britain during war of 1812. Moved his base to Galveston and supported Mexican independence, but he really liked rating valuable Spanish cargo ships and getting rich from that. Legend has it he buried a bunch of gold and silver treasure along the Gulf coast

Question 31

French and Indian war (7 years war)

Answer 31

1756 to 1763. Conflict between Great Britain and France for control of North America. Great Britain won.

Question 32

What land did Great Britain gain control of after the seven years war?

Answer 32

Canada, all land east of the Mississippi river, and Florida from Spain.

Question 33

What land did Great Britain gain control of after the seven years war?

Answer 33

Canada, all land east of the Mississippi river, and Florida from Spain.

Question 34

Treaty of Paris

Answer 34

Treaty that ended 7 years war

Question 35

Treaty of Paris

Answer 35

Treaty that ended 7 years war

Question 36

How did Spain acquire Louisiana?

Answer 36

Great Britain gave control of Louisiana to Spain in exchange for Florida.

Question 37

Who was Marquez de Rubi?

Answer 37

King’s inspector who recommended all missions in Texas, except for San Antonio and Goliad be abandoned. Because they no longer needed to fight against the French. He recommended Spanish settlers be moved to San Antonio. They hated that.

Question 38

Barón de ripperda

Answer 38

Spanish governor of Texas, who close the last three missions in East Texas and ordered 500 settlers to move to San Antonio

Question 39

Gil y’barbo

Answer 39

After being denied permission y’barro lead the settlers back to East Texas. They founded Nacogdoches. They were independent and Spanish authorities have little control over their activities.

Question 40

Spain’s role in the American Revolution: who did Spain side with?

Answer 40

Spain sided with colonists against Britain

Question 41

How did Spain help the colonists in the American revolutionary war?

Answer 41

Spanish military governor Bernardo de Galvez opened up the port of New Orleans to American ships and gave them weapons and supplies

Question 42

What was the Louisiana purchase?

Answer 42

Spain returned control of Louisiana and New Orleans to France in 1800. Three years later the land was sold to the United States for $15 million. This double the size of the United States.

Question 43

What was the treaty of Paris of 1783?

Answer 43

And did the American revolutionary war. Established boundaries for the United States territory

Question 44

What was the Adams Onis treaty of 1819?

Answer 44

Ended boundary dispute of neutral territory. Spain gave Florida to the United States and the United States surrendered all claim to Texas. The neutral ground became US territory.

Question 45

What was the Hidalgo revolution?

Answer 45

This colonists of new Spain were impoverished. Father Hidalgo called for a rebellion against Spanish authorities. He was executed for treason, but inspired more followers to continue work for ultimate liberation from Spanish rule. He got the ball rolling on the revolution.

Question 46

Gutierrez Magee expedition

Answer 46

Goal was to achieve Mexican independence from Spain. Gutierrez de Laura and Augustus McGee lead an expedition in one several battles against Spanish troops. In 1813 Gutierrez de Laura helped set up a provisional government of the Mexican state of Texas. He was its first governor.

Question 47

James Long expeditions

Answer 47

In 1819 and 1820 Gutierrez de Lara returned to Texas to continue the fight from Mexican independence. The attempts failed, but he was elected governor of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas in 1824.

Question 48

Republican army of the North

Answer 48

The eventual name of the Gutierrez-Magee troops who fought against Mexico. They captured Goliad, but a Spanish force later surrounded Goliad. McGehee suddenly died. Spanish forces suffered heavy loss and retreated to San Antonio. The victorious leaders issued a declaration of independence for Texas.

Question 49

Battle of Medina

Answer 49

The Spanish led by general joaquin de arrendondo won this battle against the Republican army and basically killed everyone.

Question 50

Long invasion

Answer 50

James Long led 300 rebels to Texas and captured Nacogdoches. They declared Texas free. Gene Laffitte refused to help them because he didn’t think they stood a chance against Spain. The town was captured and most people were killed. Long was taken to Mexico City and killed.

Question 51

What were the effects of the Hidalgo revolution?

Answer 51

Even though father Hidalgo was killed in the rebellion, he started a movement where others continue to fight against Spain in order to achieve Mexican independence. Ultimately they were successful.

Question 52

How did King Charles III impact Spanish Texas rule?

Answer 52

He sent soldiers and reinforcements to help Spain keep control of the colonies

Question 53

How did the Sabine river and Arroyo Hondo impact Spanish Texas rule?

Answer 53

Served as natural boundaries between Spanish colonies and American territories

Question 54

How did General James Wilkinson and Colonel Simone de Herrera impact Spanish Texas rule?

Answer 54

By shifting the focus of negotiations they kept Texas out of Louisiana purchase.

Question 55

What is the El Camino Real?

Answer 55

A route through California that connects the Spanish missions, presidios and pueblos

Question 56

Why did governor ripperda hope to make an alliance in Texas with native Americans?

Answer 56

So that people could live in San Antonio without being attacked by the Apaches. He did not want San Antonio to be abandoned.

Question 57

Name three causes that force the Trinity river settlers to move within a few years?

Answer 57

1) inspector Rubi moved settlers to San Antonio (to control them). 2)They got permission to live to madisonville (bucareli) 2) crops failed, disease, Comanche Indians harmed them so they moved without permission back to nacodoches.