Ch. 7 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Wetland

A

Is perdically under water

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2
Q

Plankton

A

Organisms that cannot swim against current so they are drifters.

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3
Q

Nekton

A

Free-swimming organisms such as fish, turtles, and whales

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4
Q

Benthos

A

Bottom-dwelling organisms such as mussels, worms, and barnacles

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5
Q

Littoral Zone

A

Nutrient-rich area near the shores of lakes and rivers

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6
Q

Benthic Zone

A

The bottom of a pond or lake which is inhabited by decomposers, insect larvae, and clams

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7
Q

Eutrophication

A

The increase in the amount of nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem

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8
Q

Estuary

A

An area where fresh water from a river meets salt water from the ocean

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9
Q

Salt marsh

A

In estuaries, this is where river deposit their load of mineral rich mud

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10
Q

Mangrove swamp

A

Are found in tropical and subtropical zones.

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11
Q

Barrier island

A

As the one in often run parallel to sandy shoes.

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12
Q

Coral reeff

A

Limestone ridges built by tiny coral animals called coral polyps and the algae that live inside them

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