Ch 7 Pelvis & Upper Femora

Question 1

pelvic anatomy in males is:

Answer 1

heavier, narrower, and deeper

Question 2

pelvic anatomy is females is:

Answer 2

lighter, shallower, and wider

Question 3

the pelvis serves as:

Answer 3

a base for the trunk and girdle for the lower limbs

Question 4

the pelvis has __ bones:

Answer 4

4, 2 hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx

Question 5

the IR for AP pelvis is:

Answer 5

14x17 CW

Question 6

how do you position the lower limbs for the AP pelvis? why?

Answer 6

medially rotate the feet & lower limbs 15-20°; to place the femoral necks parallel with the IR

Question 7

where is the top of the IR for AP pelvis?

Answer 7

1.5” above the iliac crests

Question 8

what is the CR for AP pelvis?

Answer 8

perp.

Question 9

respiration for AP pelvis?

Answer 9

suspend

Question 10

the hip bone is aka:

Answer 10

os coxae or innominiate bone

Question 11

hip bons is made up of the:

Answer 11

ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 12

all 3 join together to form the:

Answer 12

acetabulum

Question 13

the ilium consists of a ____ and a broad portion called the _____, the body form ___ of the acetabulum superiorly

Answer 13

body and ala, 2/5 of acetabulum

Question 14

the pubis consists of a ____, _____, and ______, the body forms ___ of the acetabulum anteriorly

Answer 14

body, superior rams, and inferior rams; forms 1/5 of the acetabulum

Question 15

the ischium consists of a ____ and _____, the body forms __ of the acetabulum posteriorly

Answer 15

body and ischial rams, forms 2/5 of the acetabulum

Question 16

weight rests on the _____

Answer 16

ischial tuberosities

Question 17

the femur is the:

Answer 17

longest, strongest, and heaviest bone in the body

Question 18

the femoral neck extends:

Answer 18

superiorly, medially, and anteriorly about 15-20°

Question 19

the hip joint is b/w the ___ and the ____

Answer 19

acetabulum and the femoral head

Question 20

the pubic symphysis is b/w the:

Answer 20

pubes of the hip bones

Question 21

the sacroiliac joints are b/w the _____ and are ____ angled from the MSP

Answer 21

right and left ilia and the sacrum and are 25-30° angled from the MSP

Question 22

femoral necks projection is aka:

Answer 22

modified cleaves method or bilateral frog leg

Question 23

IR for bilateral femoral necks? unilateral?

Answer 23

14x17 CW; 10x12 CW

Question 24

top of IR is at:

center of IR is:

Answer 24

1-1.5” above the crests

1” above the pubic symphysis

Question 25

how much should the thighs be abducted for the AP bilateral femoral necks?

Answer 25

25-45°

Question 26

respiration for the femoral necks?

Answer 26

suspend

Question 27

CR for femoral necks?

Answer 27

1" above the pubic symphysis

Question 28

IR for AP hip:

Answer 28

10x12 LW

Question 29

what do you do with the lower limb?

Answer 29

rotate it medially 15-20°

Question 30

top of IR for AP hip is:

Answer 30

1.5" below the crest

Question 31

CR for AP hip is:

Answer 31

perp.

Question 32

what will be seen in profile?

Answer 32

greater trochanter

Question 33

what is the lateral hip used to show?

Answer 33

the hip joint and the relationship b/w the femoral head and the acetabulum

Question 34

IR for lateral hip?

Answer 34

10x12 CW

Question 35

you should try to flex the affected knee how much for lateral hip?

Answer 35

45°

Question 36

the CR for lateral hip is:

Answer 36

halfway b/w ASIS and pubic symphysis

Question 37

respiration for lateral hip:

Answer 37

suspend

Question 38

the CR angle for the lateral hip Hickey method is:

Answer 38

20-25°

Question 39

in the lateral hip Hickey method the _____ is free of superimposition from the _____

Answer 39

femoral neck from the greater trochanter

Question 40

the axiolateral hip is aka:

Answer 40

Danielus-Miller Method

Question 41

in the Danielus-Miller method what do you do with the unaffected limb?

Answer 41

flex the hip and knee and raise the thigh vertically

Question 42

in the Danielus-Miller method what do you do with the affected limb?

Answer 42

rotate it 15-20° medially

Question 43

the position of the IR for Danielus-Miller method is:

Answer 43

vertical with the upper border in the crease above the iliac crest, angled to be parallel with the femoral neck

Question 44

CR for Danielus-Miller method is:

Answer 44

perp. to the long axis of the femoral neck

Question 45

IR for AP femur:

Answer 45

14x17 LW for part closest to injury and 10x12 LW for end farthest from injury

Question 46

SID for femur:

Answer 46

40"

Question 47

position for lower limb for AP femur to include the knee; bottom of IR:

Answer 47

rotate internally to anatomic position, epicondyles are parallel with IR; bottom of IR 2" beyond knee joint

Question 48

position for lower limb for AP femur to include the hip; top of IR:

Answer 48

rotate the limb 10-15°; top of IR at level of ASIS

Question 49

for the lateral femur how much do you flex the knee? you want the epicondyles?

Answer 49

45°; perp. to the IR

Question 50

in the lateral femur including the hip how much and what direction do you rotate the pelvis? where is the top of the IR?

Answer 50

10-15° posteriorly; at the level of the ASIS

Question 51

in the lateral femur including the knee you want the bottom of the IR?

Answer 51

2" behind the knee joint

Question 52

in the lateral femur you want the condyles; with what in the profile?

Answer 52

superimposed; the patella in profile