Ch. 7 Psych Quiz

Question 1

Mnemonics (definition)

Answer 1

techniques for retrieving difficult memories

Question 2

Mnemonic rhyme

Answer 2

30 days hath September

Question 3

Mnemonic rhyme (what is it)

Answer 3

mnemonic tool for remembering the number of days in each month

Question 4

Essay on Corporal Punishment

Answer 4

what I believe about it, my worldview, use verses given to help your point or refute it.

Question 5

Classical Conditioning (Components) (R.UCS.UCR.NS.CS.CR)

Answer 5

Reflex, Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS), Unconditioned Response (UCR), Neutral Stimulus (NS), Conditioned Stimulus (CS), and Conditioned Response (CR).

Question 6

Reflex (classical conditioning)

Answer 6

always starts with a reflex, reflexes are not learned, (dogs reflexively salivate when given meat powder)

Question 7

Unconditioned Stimulus (classical conditioning)

Answer 7

stimulus that naturally elicits a biological reflex. (ex. meat powder)

Question 8

Unconditioned Response (classical conditioning)

Answer 8

natural response to a natural stimulus. (ex. salivation is the response to meat)

Question 9

Neutral Stimulus (classical conditioning) a bell

Answer 9

no reflexive response, the sound of a bell is a neutral stimulus to a dog.

Question 10

Conditioned Stimulus (classical conditioning)

Answer 10

previously neutral stimulus - after associated with unconditioned stimulus changes to a conditioned response, (ex. light begins to demonstrate a response after being paired with food powder)

Question 11

Conditioned Response (classical conditioning)

Answer 11

learned response to the previously neutral stimulus

Question 12

3 memory boxes

Answer 12

sensory, short-term, long-term

Question 13

Latent Learning (T&H)

Answer 13

Tolman and Honzik

Question 14

Bobo Doll Study

Answer 14

Albert Bandura

Question 15

electric shocks to dogs/ppl (Learned Helplessness)

Answer 15

Martin Seligman

Question 16

Cats and ‘puzzle boxes’

Answer 16

Edward L.Thorndike

Question 17

rats in boxes + classical conditioning

Answer 17

B.F. Skinner

Question 18

Little Albert Experiment

Answer 18

John Watson

Question 19

Classical Conditioning + dogs and meat powder

Answer 19

Ivan Pavlov (Russian)

Question 20

Conditioned Food (taste) Aversion (JG)

Answer 20

John Garcia

Question 21

Social Learning + bobo doll study

Answer 21

Albert Bandura

Question 22

Insight Learning (hint worldly person)

Answer 22

Wolfgang Kohler

Question 23

Wolfgang Kohler

Answer 23

Chimpanzees demonstrating insight learning

Question 24

(one of the) father of modern experimental psychology (HE)

Answer 24

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Question 25

we repress/subconsciously prevent uncomfortable long-term memories from being conscious. (SF)

Answer 25

Sigmund Freud

Question 26

interaction between language and memory (L&P)

Answer 26

Loftus and Palmer

Question 27

Iconic Memory

Answer 27

are associated with visual sensory memory

Question 28

Echoic Memory

Answer 28

are associated with auditory sensory memory.

Question 29

Haptic Memory

Answer 29

are associated with the touch.

Question 30

Phobia

Answer 30

irrational, intense, and persistent fear of certain situations, activities or things.

Question 31

Forgetting

Answer 31

the process of which we are unable to retrieve memories.

Question 32

Memory (the process by which...)

Answer 32

the processes by which information is required, encoded, stored, and retrieved and possibly forgotten

Question 33

Learning (a mental process leading...)

Answer 33

a mental processes leading to relatively permanent changes in behavior, knowledge, or mental processes due to practice or experience.

Question 34

Sensory Memory

Answer 34

information from the environment, large capacity, contains sensory info, very brief retention of images, forgotten or transferred

Question 35

Short-Term Memory

Answer 35

limited capacity, brief storage of items, involved in conscious processing of information, forgotten or retrieved

Question 36

Long-Term Memory

Answer 36

unlimited capacity, permanent storage, info organized and indexed, transferred or retrieved.