Ch 7 Section 1&3

Question 1

Basic unit of structure and organization of all living organisms

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

States that organisms are made of one for more cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from other cells

Answer 2

Cell theory

Question 3

Flexible selectively permeable boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell

Answer 3

Plasma membrane AKA cell membrane

Question 4

Unicellular organism with membrane Bound nucleus and organelles; generally larger and more complex than the prokaryotic cell

Answer 4

Eukaryotic cell

Question 5

Center of Adam; contains protons and neutrons. eukaryotic cells, the central membrane bound organelle, that manages cellular functions and contains DNA

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

Specialized internal cellular structure that carries out specific cell functions and protein synthesis and energy transformation

Answer 6

Organelle

Question 7

Microscopic unicellular organism without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles

Answer 7

Prokaryotic cells

Question 8

Semi fluid material inside the cell plasma membrane

Answer 8

Cytoplasm

Question 9

Supporting network of protein fibers that provide a framework for the cell within the cytoplasm

Answer 9

Cytoskeleton

Question 10

Sight of ribosome production with the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

Answer 10

Nucleolus

Question 11

Simple cell organelle that helps manufacture proteins

Answer 11

Ribosome

Question 12

Highly folded membrane system in the eukaryotic cell that is the site for protein and lipid synthesis

Answer 12

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 13

Flatten stack of tubular membranes that modifies, sorts, packages proteins into vessels and transports them into other organelles or in and out of the cell

Answer 13

Golgi

Question 14

Membrane-bound vessel for temporary food storage of materials such as food, enzymes, and waste

Answer 14

Vacuole

Question 15

Organelle that plays a role in the cell division and made of microtubules

Answer 15

Centriole

Question 16

Vessels that use enzymes to Digest excess or worn out cellular substances

Answer 16

Lysosome

Question 17

Double membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy through photosynthesis

Answer 17

Chloroplast

Question 18

Small organelles find found inside the cytoplasm

Answer 18

Mitochondrion

Question 19

Implants the rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane, is made of cellulose, provides support and protection to the cell

Answer 19

Cell wall

Question 20

Short hair like projection that functions in cell movement

Answer 20

Cilium