Ch 8 & 9 Final Exam

Question 1

Expert Testimony

Answer 1

Testimony from people that are recognized as experts in their field

Question 2

Peer testimony

Answer 2

Testimony from ordinary people with first hand experience or insight on a topic

Question 3

Difference between paraphrase & direct quote

Answer 3

Direct quote–> is testimony presented word for word

Paraphrase–> you restate or summarize a sources ideas in ones own words

Question 4

Quoting out of context

Answer 4

Quoting a statement in a way to distort it’s meaning by removing the statement from the words & phrases surrounding it

Question 5

Strategic Organization

Answer 5

Putting speech together in particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience.

Question 6

Main Points

Answer 6

Major points developed in body of the speech. Most contain 2-5 main points

Question 7

Casual order

Answer 7

Speech Organization–> main points show cause-effect relationship

Question 8

Spatial Order

Answer 8

Speech Organization–>main points follow directional path

Question 9

Problem Solution Order

Answer 9

Speech Organization–> the 1st main point deals with existence of a problem & 2nd main point presents a solution to the problem

Question 10

Chronological Order

Answer 10

Speech Organization–> main points follow a time pattern

Question 11

Topical Order

Answer 11

Speech Organization–> main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics

Question 12

Tips for preparing Main Points (3)

Answer 12

1. Keep points separate
2. Use same pattern of wording for main points
3. Balance the amount of time devoted to main points

Question 13

Supporting Materials

Answer 13

Materials used to support speakers ideas

Question 14

3 major kinds of supporting materials

Answer 14

1. Examples
2. Statistics
3. Testimony

Question 15

Connections & Transitions

Answer 15

Connection –> word or phrase that connects ideas of a speech & indicates the relationship between them.

Transition –> word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought & is moving on to another.

Question 16

Internal Preview

Answer 16

Statement in body of speech that lets the audience know what the speakers going to discuss next

Question 17

Internal Summary

Answer 17

Statement in bod of speech that summarizes the speakers preceding point

Question 18

Signposts

Answer 18

Very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas

Question 19

Testimony

Answer 19

Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point