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Anatomy and Physiology Lab > CH 8: Classes of Bones and Cartilage > Flashcards

CH 8: Classes of Bones and Cartilage Flashcards

1
Q

Identify Cartilage: between the vertebrae

A

fibro

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2
Q

Identify Cartilage: supports external ear

A

elastic

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3
Q

Identify Cartilage: forms the walls of voice box

A

elastic

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4
Q

Identify Cartilage: the epiglottis

A

elastic

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5
Q

Identify Cartilage: articular cartilage

A

Hyaline

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6
Q

Identify Cartilage: meniscus in knee

A

fibro

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7
Q

Identify Cartilage: connects rib to sternum

A

hyaline

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8
Q

Identify Cartilage: most effectively resists compression

A

fibro

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9
Q

Identify Cartilage: most springy and flexible

A

elastic

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10
Q

Identify Cartilage: most abundant

A

hyaline

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11
Q

Identify Bone: Radius

A

Long

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12
Q

Identify Bone: Sternum

A

Flat

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13
Q

Identify Bone: Calcaneus (tarsal bone)

A

Short

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14
Q

Identify Bone: Parietal (cranial)

A

Flat

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15
Q

Identify Bone: Phalanx (single bone of digit)

A

Irregular

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16
Q

Identify Bone: Vertebra

A

Irregular

17
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: end portion of a long bone

A

epiphysis

18
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: helps reduce friction at joints

A

articular cartilage

19
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: site of blood cell formation

A

red marrow

20
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: two membranous sites of osteoprogenitor cells

A

periosteum

21
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: scientific name for bone shaft

A

diaphysis

22
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: contains yellow marrow for adult bones

A

medullary cavity

23
Q

Identify Gross Anatomy Bone Terms: growth plate remnant

A

epiphyseal line

24
Q

What is Hyaline Cartilage? (There are 4 subcategories)

A

Articular - ends of most bones at movable joints

Costal - ribs to sternum

Respiratory - larynx

Nasal - supports external nose

25
Q

What is Elastic Cartilage?

A

flexible - external ear and epiglottis (guardian of airway)

26
Q

What is fibrocartilage? (There are 3 types)

A

provides strength and shock absorption

intervertebral discs -pads between vertebrae

menisci - shock pads for knees

pubic symphysis - hip bones join anteriorly

Anatomy and Physiology Lab (31 decks)

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