Ch. 8 ~ "Have a heart" Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What are the 2 functions of the cardiovascular system

A

1) Delivery of oxygen, nutrients and hormones to various body tissues
2) Transport waste products to the appropriate waste removal systems

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2
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Pertaining to the heart and the blood vessels

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3
Q

3 major parts of CVS

A

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

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4
Q

Heart

A

Hollow muscular organ that provides power to move blood thru the body

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5
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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6
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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7
Q

Epi-

A

Upper

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8
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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9
Q

Coronary arteries

A

Arteries that serve the heart

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10
Q

Coronary veins

A

Remove wast products from the heart

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11
Q

Coron/o

A

Crown

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12
Q

Ischemia

A

Deficiency of blood to an area

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13
Q

Necrosis

A

Tissue death

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14
Q

Atria

A

Upper receiving chambers of the heart

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15
Q

Atri/o

A

Atria

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16
Q

Ventricles

A

Lower pumping chambers of the heart

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17
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricles

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18
Q

Valve

A

Membranous fold

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19
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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20
Q

Valv/o

A

Valve

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21
Q

Tri-

A

Three

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22
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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23
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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24
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

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25
Heartbeat
Heart contractions
26
Arrhythmia
Abnormal rhythm
27
Electrocardiogram
Record of the electrical activity of the heart
28
Electrocardiography
Process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
29
Auscultation
Listening to the body sound with a stethoscope
30
Stethoscope
Instrument ussed to listen
31
Steth/o
Chest
32
-scope
Instrument used to examine
33
Stenosis
Narrowing
34
3 types of blood vessels
Arteries, veins, and capillaries
35
Angi/o
Vessel
36
Vas/o
Vessel
37
Constriction
Narrowing of the diameter
38
Dilation
Widening of the diameter
39
Arteries
Carry blood awayfrom the heart
40
Arteri/o
Artery
41
Aorta
Main artery off the left ventricle
42
Aort/o
Aorta
43
Arterioles
Small arteries
44
-ole
Small
45
Capillaries
Vessels that connect the arterial and venous systems
46
Venules
Small veins
47
Veins
Low pressure collecting system that returns blood to the heart
48
Ven/o
Vein
49
Phleb/o
Vein
50
Perivascular
Around the vessels
51
Blood pressure
Tension exerted by blood on the arteries
52
Pulse
Rhythmic expansion and contraction of any artery
53
-meter
Device
54
Tensi/o
Pressure or tension
55
Hypertension
High blood pressure
56
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
57
Ech/o
Sound
58
Electrocardiograph
Instrument used to record electrical activity of the heart
59
Pulmon/o
Lung
60
Hematoma
Collections of blood
61
Cyan/o
Blue
62