CH 8 TERMS AND NAMES Flashcards

1
Q

louis sullivan

A

designed the wainwright building in st. louis

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2
Q

daniel burnham

A

designed the flatiron building in new york

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3
Q

fredrick law olmstead

A

landscape architect that spearheaded the movement for planned urban parks

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4
Q

orville and wilbur wright

A

created the 1st plane and had the 1st successful flight

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5
Q

george eastman

A

developed a series of more convenient alternatives to the heavy glass plates

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6
Q

booker t washington

A

believed that racism will end in african americans get labor skills

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7
Q

tuskgee normal and industrial institute

A

aimed to equip african americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills

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8
Q

w.e.b. du bois

A

the 1st african american to get a doctorate from harvard

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9
Q

niagara movement

A

insisted that african americans should seek a liberal arts education

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10
Q

ida b wells

A

journalist, activist, researcher who founded the national association for the advancement of colored people

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11
Q

poll tax

A

an annual tax that had to be paid before qualifying to vote

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12
Q

grandfather clause

A

added to the constitution to let poor whites vote

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13
Q

jim crow laws

A

segregation laws to separate white and colored people in public and private places

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14
Q

plessy v ferguson

A

supreme court ruled segregation legal in public places

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15
Q

debt peonage

A

system bound laborers into slavery to work off a debt to the employer

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16
Q

joseph pulitzer

A

buys new york world and pioneers popular innovations

17
Q

william randolph hearst

A

hated joseph pulitzer, posted exaggerated stories of personal scandals, cruelty, and hypnotism

18
Q

ashcan school

A

painted urban life and working-class people with gritty realism and no frills

19
Q

mark twain

A

rejects high culture yet writes american classics

20
Q

rural free delivery (RFD)

A

system that brought packages directly to every home